优化间距和养分管理以提高夏青稞(Vigna radiata L.)的生长和产量:综述

Naveen Saini, Sushant Sukumar Patil, Swapnil Mahesh Birunagi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

夏绿克(Vigna radiata L.)是许多农业系统中的重要豆科植物,需要精确的农艺措施才能最大限度地提高其生长和产量。本综述探讨了优化株距和养分管理对夏绿禾苗表现的影响。适当的株距对于最大限度地减少植物间的资源竞争、确保充足的阳光以及促进有效的病虫害防治至关重要。分析了不同的植株密度及其对生物量生产、豆荚形成和种子质量的影响。养分管理,尤其是宏量和微量营养元素的均衡施用,在增强植物的生理和生化过程中发挥着重要作用。综述强调了综合利用有机肥和无机肥改善土壤肥力、促进微生物活动和提高养分吸收效率的重要性。研究表明,适当的氮、磷、钾含量以及锌、硼等必需的微量元素对植物的最佳生长发育和产量至关重要。本文探讨了间距和养分策略对禾谷类作物生长参数(包括株高、叶面积指数、结实率和叶绿素含量)的协同效应。本综述综合了当前的研究成果,为旨在可持续提高禾本科植物产量的农民和农学家提供了实用建议。通过采用最佳间距和有针对性的养分管理方法,可以显著提高产量和资源利用效率,从而促进粮食安全和农业可持续发展。综述强调,有必要继续开展研究,在不同的环境条件下完善这些农艺实践,以充分发挥夏季青禾苗种植的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimizing Spacing and Nutrient Management for Enhanced Growth and Yield of Summer Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.): A Comprehensive Review
Summer green gram (Vigna radiata L.), a vital legume in many agricultural systems, requires precise agronomic practices to maximize its growth and yield. This review examines the influence of optimized plant spacing and nutrient management on the performance of summer green gram. Proper spacing is crucial for minimizing competition for resources among plants, ensuring adequate sunlight, and promoting effective pest and disease control. Different plant densities and their impact on biomass production, pod formation, and seed quality are analysed. Nutrient management, particularly the balanced application of macro and micronutrients, plays a significant role in enhancing physiological and biochemical processes in the plant. The review highlights the importance of integrating organic and inorganic fertilizers to improve soil fertility, boost microbial activity, and increase nutrient uptake efficiency. Studies indicate that appropriate nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels, along with essential micronutrients like zinc and boron, are vital for optimal plant development and yield. The synergistic effects of spacing and nutrient strategies on green gram's growth parameters, including plant height, leaf area index, nodulation, and chlorophyll content, are explored. This comprehensive review synthesizes current research findings and offers practical recommendations for farmers and agronomists aiming to enhance green gram productivity sustainably. By adopting optimal spacing and tailored nutrient management practices, significant improvements in yield and resource use efficiency can be achieved, contributing to food security and agricultural sustainability. The review underscores the need for continued research to refine these agronomic practices under diverse environmental conditions to fully realize the potential of summer green gram cultivation.
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