Buenas no[tʃ]es y mu[ts]isimas gracias:半岛西班牙语政治语音中齿龈副音的社会语音学研究

IF 0.9 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Languages Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI:10.3390/languages9060218
Matt Pollock
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南半岛西班牙语副元音/tʃ/的变异一直被认为是在去元音化为[ʃ]的背景下出现的,而本研究则是在社会语言特征和政治演讲风格的背景下对新出现的变体[ts]进行研究。本研究以西班牙马德里和安达卢西亚的公共演讲语料为基础,通过分析语段时长(毫秒)、重心(赫兹)和实现类型的分类识别,研究了塞音的语音和社会语言特点,发现了语段摩擦部分质量的变化。结果表明,语言变量(如语音环境、重音、词频和后元音的位形高度)和语言外变量(如说话人所在城市、性别、政治派别和说话环境)都是使用的条件。根据这些研究结果,可以看出,在获得社会意义的过程中,齿龈副音 [ts] 的产生是一个萌芽的社会语言标记。它尤其与女性语言和超越地区认同的声望规范有关。这种齿龈变体是政治家身份发展过程中可利用的另一种社会语言资源,并为了解半岛西班牙语南部和中北部辅音的持续变化提供了洞察力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Buenas no[tʃ]es y mu[ts]isimas gracias: A Sociophonetic Study of the Alveolar Affricate in Peninsular Spanish Political Speech
While variation in the southern Peninsular Spanish affricate /tʃ/ has been considered in the context of deaffrication to [ʃ], this study examines an emergent variant [ts] in the context of sociolinguistic identity and style in political speech. Based on a corpus of public speech from Madrid and Andalusia, Spain, this study examines the phonetic and sociolinguistic characteristics of the affricate, finding variation in the quality of the frication portion of the segment through an analysis of segment duration (ms), the center of gravity (Hz), and a categorical identification of realization type. The results suggest that both linguistic variables, like phonetic environment, stress, lexical frequency, and following vowel formant height, as well as extralinguistic variables, like speaker city, gender, political affiliation, and speech context, condition use. Based on these findings, it appears that production of the alveolar affricate [ts] is an incipient sociolinguistic marker in the process of acquiring social meaning. It is particularly associated with female speech and prestige norms that transcend regional identification. This alveolar variant serves as an additional sociolinguistic resource accessible for identity development among politicians and offers insight into ongoing change in the affricate inventory of southern and northern-central Peninsular Spanish.
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来源期刊
Languages
Languages Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
282
审稿时长
11 weeks
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