侵犯人类遗传资源罪中 "情节严重 "的认定标准

Xuan Gong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为构成侵犯人类遗传资源罪的条件,"情节严重 "的具体内涵和判断标准相对模糊。为了保证司法认定的准确性,需要对其进行法律解释学的解释。侵犯人类遗传资源罪中的 "情节严重 "应定位为犯罪构成体系中的 "客观超过要件"。侵犯人类遗传资源罪的法益是 "公共卫生 "和 "公共卫生的安全和管理秩序",侵犯的底限标准是抽象危险性。在此基础上,"情节严重 "应指非法利用人类遗传资源的危害性,并从主观和客观两个方面具体认定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Identification Standard of “Serious Circumstances” in the Crime of Infringing Human Genetic Resources
As a condition for the crime of infringing human genetic resources, the “serious circumstances” are relatively vague in terms of concrete connotation and judgment criteria. In order to ensure the accuracy of judicial determination, it needs to be interpreted by legal hermeneutics. The “serious circumstances” in the crime of infringing human genetic resources should be located as “objective exceeding elements” in the criminal constitution system. The legal interests of the crime of infringing human genetic resources are “public health” and “security and administration order of public health”, and the bottom criterion of infringement of it is abstract danger. Based on this, “serious circumstances” should refer to the danger of illegal utilization of human genetic resources, and be specifically identified from both subjective and objective aspects.
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