子宫包虫病:案例分析是可能的

Q3 Medicine
A. L. Tikhomirov, V. V. Kazenashev, A. A. Dubinin, R. R. Sadikova, M. V. Maminova, Ju. S. Globa, A. V. Bukharov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言。包虫病是一种严重的寄生虫病,由颗粒棘球绦虫引起,广泛传播于世界各地的一些流行地区,主要侵犯肝、肺、骨骼、肌肉和骨盆等部位。由于此类解剖部位的包虫囊肿缺乏病理征兆且发病率较低,因此相关妇科疾病的鉴别诊断可能会非常复杂。目的:介绍一例子宫包虫囊肿的临床病例,以优化原发性盆腔棘球蚴病和妇科病变的鉴别诊断算法,这对成功进行及时的手术治疗非常必要。2023 年,患者 K 主诉排尿困难和盆腔沉重感。根据病史、临床表现、实验室和仪器研究方法,决定进行手术治疗。患者接受了腹腔镜子宫切除术,并切除了 3/4 个包虫囊肿。获得的材料用于组织学检查,以验证诊断结果。子宫棘球蚴病的鉴别诊断最常见的是囊性或包膜瘤、化脓性或结核性脓肿、卵巢囊肿、卵巢肿瘤和子宫肌瘤。磁共振图像的特征,如壁厚、无内隔膜、顶叶和乳头状突起,以及实性成分,让人怀疑肿瘤是寄生虫引起的。在治疗来自地方病流行地区的盆腔囊性肿瘤患者时,应将棘球蚴病列入鉴别诊断清单。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uterine hydatidosis: casuistry is possible
Introduction. Hydatidosis is a severe parasitic disease caused by tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus widely spread in some endemic areas all over the world that primarily targets liver, lung, bones, muscles well as pelvis in casuistic cases. Due to the lack of pathognomonic signs as well as low prevalence rate of hydatid cysts in such anatomic sites, a differential diagnosis for relevant gynecological pathologies may be substantially complicated. Compared with common gynecological disease such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cyst and malignancies uterine hydatidosis may be identified only in 0.16 % cases.Aim: to present a clinical case of uterine hydatid cyst in order to optimize algorithms for differential diagnosis of primary pelvic echinococcosis and gynecological pathology, which is necessary for successfully conducted timely surgical treatment.Clinical case. In 2023, patient K. complained of dysuric phenomena and a feeling of heaviness in the pelvic area. Based on the anamnesis, clinical picture, laboratory and instrumental research methods, it was decided to perform surgical treatment. The patient underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy and removal of ¾ hydatid cyst. The obtained material was used for histological examination to verify the diagnosis.Results. Differential diagnosis of uterine echinococcosis is most often carried out with cystic or dysembryogenetic tumors, purulent or tuberculous abscesses, ovarian cysts, ovarian tumors, and uterine fibroids. Features of the MR picture, such as a thick compacted wall, the lack of internal septa, parietal and papillary outgrowths, as well as a solid component, allowed to suspect parasitic genesis of the neoplasm.Conclusion. While treating patients with cystic neoplasms of the pelvic area referred from endemic areas, echinococcosis should be included in the list of differential diagnostic searches.
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CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
12 weeks
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