左利单抗在实际临床实践中治疗类风湿性关节炎的疗效和安全性:HELIOS 观察性研究的初步结果

A. Lila, I. Z. Gaydukova, O. Anoshenkova, I. G. Bannikova, I. B. Vinogradova, M. L. Goldman, S. Davidian, L. Evstigneeva, O. Epifanova, E. Zemerova, A. Zagrebneva, L. V. Ivanova, A. K. Karibova, I. Menshikova, O. Mironenko, M. P. Mikhailova, N. E. Nikulenkova, I. Patrikeeva, T. Plaksina, G. R. Savvina, R. Samigullina, L. E. Sarantseva, J. V. Usacheva, O. Ukhanova, G. F. Fatkhullina, A. Chudinov, I. Shafieva, S. Yakupova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

左利单抗(LVL)对活动性类风湿性关节炎(RA)患者的疗效和安全性已在对照临床试验中得到证实。本文介绍了一项非干预性观察研究的初步分析结果。 目的:评估 LVL 在实际临床实践中治疗 RA 患者的疗效和安全性。 材料和方法。HELIOS研究是一项回顾性-前瞻性、多中心、非干预性研究,旨在评估在实际临床实践中LVL治疗RA患者的保留率和安全性。患者根据治疗 RA 的常规临床实践和俄罗斯药物使用说明接受了包括 LVL 在内的医疗护理。本文介绍了LVL治疗12周和24周后的疗效和安全性分析结果。疗效评估采用DAS28-CRP/ESR、SDAI、CDAI以及患者根据VAS(0-100毫米)对疼痛、疲劳和晨僵的评估。 结果与讨论从 2022 年 6 月到 2023 年 11 月,来自俄罗斯联邦 42 个医疗中心的 524 名患者参加了这项研究。大部分患者为女性(83.2%),平均年龄为53岁。治疗12周和24周后,DAS28-CRP/ESR、SDAI、CDAI、患者对疼痛、疲劳和晨僵的评估(VAS)均出现了统计学意义上的明显降低,与之前是否接受过生物制剂或Jak抑制剂(JAKi)治疗无关。患者对 LVL 的耐受性良好,最常报告的不良反应是感染、外周血变化和 IL-6R 抑制剂治疗特有的实验室异常。 结论在真实世界的临床实践中,LVL作为第一种生物修饰性抗风湿药(bDMARD),以及从其他bDMARDs或JAKi换药后,对RA患者的疗效显著且耐受性良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy and safety of levilimab in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in real-life clinical practice: first results of the HELIOS observational study
   The efficacy and safety of levilimab (LVL) in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been confirmed in controlled clinical trials. This article presents the results of a preliminary analysis of a non-interventional observational study of LVL in RA patients.   Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of LVL in the treatment of patients with RA in real-world clinical practice.   Materials and methods. The HELIOS study is a retrospective-prospective, multicenter, non-interventional study of retention rate of LVL therapy and the safety of LVL in patients with RA in real-world clinical practice. Patients received medical care, including LVL, according to routine clinical practice for the treatment of RA and Russian instructions for medical use of the drug. This article presents the results of an analysis of the efficacy and safety of LVL after 12 and 24 weeks of treatment. Efficacy was assessed using the DAS28-CRP/ESR, SDAI, CDAI and patient assessment of pain, fatigue and morning stiffness according to VAS (0–100 mm).   Results and discussion. 524 patients from 42 medical centers in the Russian Federation were enrolled in the study from June 2022 to November 2023. The majority of patients were female (83.2 %) and the mean age of patients was 53 years. A statistically significant decrease in DAS28-CRP/ESR, SDAI, CDAI, patient assessment of pain, fatigue and morning stiffness (VAS) was observed after 12 and 24 weeks of treatment, regardless of previous treatment with biologics or Jak inhibitors (JAKi). LVL was well tolerated by patients, the most frequently reported adverse events were infections, changes in peripheral blood and laboratory abnormalities characteristic of treatment with IL-6R inhibitors.   Conclusion. In real-world clinical practice, LVL has been shown to be highly effective and well tolerated in patients with RA when prescribed as the first biologic disease-modifying antirheaumatic drus (bDMARD) and after switching from other bDMARDs or JAKi.
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