确定矿物肥料生产中的游离二氧化碳排放量

Igor Sutlovi, Ć. VlatkaBOŽI, P. Raos, Ć. AnaSUTLOVI
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:粮食、能源和水是全人类的福祉,但不幸的是,它们常常被用来敲诈那些因缺乏这些资源而受苦的人们。有鉴于此,我们对欧盟贸易体系在矿物肥料生产领域的影响进行了分析。根据矿物肥料厂排放温室气体(主要是二氧化碳,小部分是一氧化氮)的自由分配数据进行计算。内部质量和能量通量的确定非常具有挑战性,因为所需的信息并不公开。因此,能源平衡中使用的氨和天然气量被假定为可以计算生产氨和硝酸分节以及热量和燃料的初步自由排放量。此外,基准和碳泄漏暴露因子由欧盟委员会设定,并用于第四个交易期。历史活动水平根据现有数据计算得出。讨论旨在评估分配和测量的排放量及其对农业活动的财务影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination of FreeCarbon Dioxide Emissions in Mineral Fertilizers Production
: Food, energy and water are the welfare of the whole mankind, but unfortunately they are often used to blackmail those who suffer from their lack. In this light the influence of the European Union Trading System in the field of mineral fertilizer production is analysed. Based on the available data for mineral fertilizer plant free allocation for the emission of greenhouse gases, predominantly carbon dioxide and in smaller part nitric oxide, is calculated. Determining of the internal mass and energy fluxes is very challenging due to the fact that required pieces of information are not publicly available. Thus, the volume of ammonia and natural gas used in the energy balance is assumed to allow the calculation of preliminary free emissions in the production of ammonia and nitric acid subsection and for heat and fuel. Also, benchmarks and carbon leakage exposure factors are set by the European Commission and taken for the fourth trading period. Historic activity level is calculated from available data. The discussion is aimed at assessing the impact of allotted and measured emissions and their financial impact to agricultural activity.
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