策略之争:痛风的饮食疗法与药物疗法

O. Zhelyabina, M. S. Eliseev, A. Lila
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过饮食和药物治疗相结合,可以达到防治痛风的最佳效果。在实现和维持痛风患者的目标尿酸(UA)水平方面,包括非布索坦在内的降尿酸治疗已被证明比饮食更有效、更方便。非布司他是一种黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂,可通过阻止尿酸的形成来降低血液中的尿酸水平。这有助于防止尿酸盐结晶在关节和组织中沉积,降低痛风发作的频率和严重程度。同时,低嘌呤食物饮食也会对尿酸水平产生一定的影响。饮食可以减少对药物的需求并将副作用的风险降至最低,从而改善药物治疗的效果。然而,如果没有足够的药物治疗,饮食也不会产生预期的效果。因此,非布司他仍然是痛风患者首选的降尿酸治疗方案,尤其是考虑到它对这些患者的疗效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Battle of the strategies: diet versus drug therapy for gout
   The best results in combating gout are achieved through a combination of diet and drug therapy. Urate-lowering therapy, which includes febuxostat, has been shown to be more effective and convenient than diet when it comes to achieving and maintaining target uric acid (UA) levels in gout patients. Febuxostat, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, helps to reduce UA levels in the blood by blocking its formation. This helps prevent the deposition of urate crystals in joints and tissues and reduces the frequency and severity of gout attacks. At the same time, a diet of low purine foods may also have some effect on UA levels. Diet can improve the results of drug treatment by reducing the need for medications and minimizing the risk of side effects. However, without adequate drug therapy, diet will not produce the desired results. Therefore, febuxostat remains the preferred urate-lowering treatment option for gout, especially given its proven efficacy in these patients.
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