ChatGPT 对英语语言学生社交和情感学习的影响

W. Bin-Hady, Jamal Kaid Mohammed Ali, Mustafa Ahmed Al-humari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的聊天生成预训练变换器(ChatGPT)已成为人人谈论的话题。这让许多专业人士感到恐惧,担心会丢掉饭碗。这项混合方法研究探讨了 ChatGPT 的使用是否以及如何影响英语作为外语教学(EFL)的学生的社会和情感学习(SEL)。研究采用问卷调查的方式,收集了 57 名 EFL 学生的感知数据。研究结果表明,EFL 学生对在学习中使用 ChatGPT 有较高的积极看法(M = 3.87)。结果还显示,使用 ChatGPT 对 EFL 学生的 SEL 有适度影响(R = 514)。定性研究结果也证实了这一适度影响。定性研究结果表明,ChatGPT 通过让 EFL 学生练习会话技巧、帮助他们管理自己的情商、为他们提供反馈以及减少他们的焦虑,对 EFL 学生的 SEL 产生了积极影响。然而,研究结果也表明,ChatGPT 降低了学生的创造力,限制了他们的情感成长。最后,研究结果表明,要更好地使用 ChatGPT,监督是关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of ChatGPT on EFL students' social and emotional learning
PurposeChat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) has become everyone’s talk. It frightens many professionals, who worry about losing their jobs. ChatGPT may reconstruct some professions; some occupations may vanish while new ones may appear.Design/methodology/approachThis mixed-methods study explores whether and how the use of ChatGPT impacts English is taught as a foreign language (EFL) students' social and emotional learning (SEL). The study used a questionnaire and collected perception data from 57 EFL students. A discussion with seven EFL professors was also formulated to triangulate the findings.FindingsResults indicate that EFL students have high positive perceptions of using ChatGPT in their learning (M = 3.87). Results also showed that using ChatGPT has a moderate impact on EFL students' SEL (R = 514). This moderate effect was confirmed by the qualitative findings, which indicated that ChatGPT positively impacts EFL students' SEL by allowing them to practice conversation skills, aiding them in managing their emotional intelligence, providing them with feedback and reducing their anxiety. However, findings also indicated that ChatGPT reduces students' creativity and limits their emotional growth. Finally, the findings reported that for better use of ChatGPT, supervision is key.Originality/valueThis study recommends the use of ChatGPT in a way that helps students' creativity and emotional growth.
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