免疫疗法:口腔癌治疗的第四个领域

IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY
Ruby Dwivedi, Ayushi Jain, Shalini Gupta, Shaleen Chandra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于头颈部癌症,尤其是口腔癌在全球的流行率、发病率和相关死亡率都很高,因此口腔癌仍然是研究和试验的主要领域。免疫调节疗法利用患者自身的免疫系统来治疗口腔癌,似乎很有前景。本综述旨在评估免疫疗法作为口腔癌治疗的第四个领域的潜力。我们在 MEDLINE 和 Google Scholar 数据库中使用合适的检索词对文章进行了检索,包括在同行评审期刊上发表的临床试验、荟萃分析以及对人类/动物/细胞系的研究。本综述共收录了 97 篇文章。文献中有多项尝试不同类型免疫疗法的研究和试验,但关键是要确定基于基因组的靶向药物的精确生物标志物,并找到选择可能从免疫疗法中获益的患者的参数。此外,还需要进一步研究肿瘤突变负荷和突变特征的预测价值,以帮助对口腔癌治疗反应进行个性化预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Immunotherapy: The Fourth Domain in Oral Cancer Therapeutics.

Owing to high global prevalence, incidence and associated mortality, cancer of head and neck particularly oral cancer remains a cardinal domain for research and trials. Immune-modulatory therapies that employ patients own immune system for therapeutic benefits in oral cancer seems promising. The aim of this review is to gauge the potential of immunotherapy as fourth domain of Oral cancer therapeutics. Articles were searched using suitable search terms in MEDLINE and Google Scholar database to include clinical trials, meta-analyses, and research in humans/animals/cell lines published in peer reviewed journals. A total of 97 articles were included in this review. Literature has several studies and trials where different types of immunotherapies has been attempted but it is crucial to identify precise biomarkers of genome based targeted agents and to find parameters to select patients who might benefit from immunotherapy. Also further research is required to estimate predictive value of tumor mutational burden and mutational signatures so as to aid in personalized prediction of oral cancer therapeutic response.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
226
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery was founded as Indian Journal of Otolaryngology in 1949 as a scientific Journal published by the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and was later rechristened as IJOHNS to incorporate the changes and progress. IJOHNS, undoubtedly one of the oldest Journals in India, is the official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and is about to publish it is 67th Volume in 2015. The Journal published quarterly accepts articles in general Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and various subspecialities such as Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology and Phonosurgery, Neurotology, Head and Neck Surgery etc. The Journal acts as a window to showcase and project the clinical and research work done by Otolaryngologists community in India and around the world. It is a continued source of useful clinical information with peer review by eminent Otolaryngologists of repute in their respective fields. The Journal accepts articles pertaining to clinical reports, Clinical studies, Research articles in basic and applied Otolaryngology, short Communications, Clinical records reporting unusual presentations or lesions and new surgical techniques. The journal acts as a catalyst and mirrors the Indian Otolaryngologist’s active interests and pursuits. The Journal also invites articles from senior and experienced authors on interesting topics in Otolaryngology and allied sciences from all over the world. The print version is distributed free to about 4000 members of Association of Otolaryngologists of India and the e-Journal shortly going to make its appearance on the Springer Board can be accessed by all the members. Association of Otolaryngologists of India and M/s Springer India group have come together to co-publish IJOHNS from January 2007 and this bondage is going to provide an impetus to the Journal in terms of international presence and global exposure.
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