钙离子的流入会迅速在细胞伤口处形成不同的附件蛋白空间招募。

IF 3.3 3区 生物学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Genetics Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI:10.1093/genetics/iyae101
Mitsutoshi Nakamura, Susan M Parkhurst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了在日常损伤中存活下来,需要在伤口边缘形成肌动蛋白环,以迅速闭合细胞伤口。钙流入是这些细胞伤口修复事件的启动信号之一。在这里,我们发现果蝇的三种钙响应和磷脂结合Annexin蛋白(AnxB9、AnxB10和AnxB11)在伤口周围不同区域的快速招募是受钙流入量而不是它们与特定磷脂的结合所调控的。这些 Annexins 不同的招募模式通过肌动蛋白的稳定来调节 RhoGEF2 和 RhoGEF3 的后续招募,从而形成一个强大的肌动蛋白环。令人惊讶的是,虽然在没有钙离子流入的情况下伤口不会闭合,但我们发现钙离子流入减少仍能启动修复过程,尽管会导致严重的修复表型。因此,我们的研究结果表明,除了启动修复事件外,钙离子流入的数量对于将Annexin时空蛋白精确招募到细胞伤口和有效修复伤口也很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Calcium influx rapidly establishes distinct spatial recruitments of Annexins to cell wounds.

To survive daily damage, the formation of actomyosin ring at the wound edge is required to rapidly close cell wounds. Calcium influx is one of the start signals for these cell wound repair events. Here, we find that the rapid recruitment of all 3 Drosophila calcium-responding and phospholipid-binding Annexin proteins (AnxB9, AnxB10, and AnxB11) to distinct regions around the wound is regulated by the quantity of calcium influx rather than their binding to specific phospholipids. The distinct recruitment patterns of these Annexins regulate the subsequent recruitment of RhoGEF2 and RhoGEF3 through actin stabilization to form a robust actomyosin ring. Surprisingly, while the wound does not close in the absence of calcium influx, we find that reduced calcium influx can still initiate repair processes, albeit leading to severe repair phenotypes. Thus, our results suggest that, in addition to initiating repair events, the quantity of calcium influx is important for precise Annexin spatiotemporal protein recruitment to cell wounds and efficient wound repair.

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来源期刊
Genetics
Genetics GENETICS & HEREDITY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
177
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: GENETICS is published by the Genetics Society of America, a scholarly society that seeks to deepen our understanding of the living world by advancing our understanding of genetics. Since 1916, GENETICS has published high-quality, original research presenting novel findings bearing on genetics and genomics. The journal publishes empirical studies of organisms ranging from microbes to humans, as well as theoretical work. While it has an illustrious history, GENETICS has changed along with the communities it serves: it is not your mentor''s journal. The editors make decisions quickly – in around 30 days – without sacrificing the excellence and scholarship for which the journal has long been known. GENETICS is a peer reviewed, peer-edited journal, with an international reach and increasing visibility and impact. All editorial decisions are made through collaboration of at least two editors who are practicing scientists. GENETICS is constantly innovating: expanded types of content include Reviews, Commentary (current issues of interest to geneticists), Perspectives (historical), Primers (to introduce primary literature into the classroom), Toolbox Reviews, plus YeastBook, FlyBook, and WormBook (coming spring 2016). For particularly time-sensitive results, we publish Communications. As part of our mission to serve our communities, we''ve published thematic collections, including Genomic Selection, Multiparental Populations, Mouse Collaborative Cross, and the Genetics of Sex.
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