对部分经合组织国家助产硕士课程的叙述性回顾:组织方面、能力目标和学习成果。

IF 1.5 Q3 NURSING
European Journal of Midwifery Pub Date : 2024-06-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.18332/ejm/188195
Angela Kranz, Anja A Schulz, Konstanze Weinert, Harald Abele, Markus Antonious Wirtz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将助产士教育转为大学教育,让毕业生为应对当前和未来的挑战做好准备,这对全世界的医疗保健系统都具有重要意义。其中一些挑战涉及管理、研究和教学任务以及高级从业人员的角色,需要具备只有在硕士课程中才能获得的能力。本综述旨在概述经合组织(OECD)部分国家硕士课程在组织方面的差异和共性,并指出它们所依据的能力目标和学习成果。我们确定并分析了 12 个经合组织国家的 15 个硕士项目。从组织特点来看,入学要求和资格水平存在差异,而授予头衔(理学硕士)则有相似之处。所有课程都旨在培养研究能力,以推动助产实践。领导和管理能力则通过有效的团队合作和沟通来培养。这些课程的目标是培养助产士教育任务方面的能力。虽然各课程的能力目标基本一致,但通过不同的学习成果来实现。助产专业硕士课程的发展和提高需要关注核心要素,如共同的能力目标。同样重要的是,要使其适应国家医疗保健和教育体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A narrative review of Master's programs in midwifery across selected OECD countries: Organizational aspects, competence goals and learning outcomes.

Shifting midwifery education to a university level is of great importance for healthcare systems worldwide by preparing graduates for current and future challenges. Some of them referring to management, research and teaching tasks as well as advanced practitioner roles, require competences that can only be acquired in a Master's program. The objectives of this narrative review are to outline the differences and commonalities of organizational aspects of Master's programs in selected OECD countries and to point out the competence goals and learning outcomes they are based on. Fifteen Master's programs in twelve OECD countries were identified and analyzed. Considering the organizational characteristics, differences are found in admission requirements and qualification levels, while similarities relate to the awarded title (MSc). All programs aim to develop abilities for research to advance midwifery practice. Leadership and management abilities are addressed through effective teamwork and communication. The programs' aims are to develop abilities for midwifery education tasks. Whereas competence goals mostly align across the programs, they are addressed differently through various learning outcomes. Development and enhancement of Master's programs in midwifery are needed by focusing on core elements, such as common competence goals. It is equally important to adapt them to national healthcare and educational systems.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Midwifery
European Journal of Midwifery Nursing-Maternity and Midwifery
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
15.80%
发文量
65
审稿时长
16 weeks
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