通过研究城中村的吸引力来消除其污名化:深圳的量化证据

IF 6.5 1区 经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Jin Rui , Yuhan Xu , Xiang Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现有的社会和政治研究对城中村(UVs)的污名化问题进行了定性讨论,但缺乏定量支持。本研究采用空间视角,创新性地尝试为消除城中村的污名化提供定量证据。我们整合了人口轨迹、GDP 数据、就业和居住兴趣点,并建立了一个空间引力模型来推导空间吸引力指数。同时,我们选取了环境、空间结构和住房经济指标进行回归分析。我们的研究结果表明,城中村村民偏好较短的日常通勤时间,这凸显了城中村在促进职住平衡和提供多样化服务方面的积极作用。村民的高频流动加速了UV的分类,并加强了区域内的流通。我们进一步讨论了 UV 更新与其去污名化之间的相互作用。为消除空间鄙视,提升 "不适宜居住区 "的空间质量和基础设施,促进土地的多元化使用,可以减少公众对 "不适宜居住区 "的刻板印象。此外,优先考虑负担得起的住房和设施的公平分配,以及促进城市资本与非正规居住区之间的协同增效,可以促进消除鄙视的进程。非正规住区的鄙视是一个普遍问题。我们的定量方法以及有针对性的改造和政策建议,可以作为应对全球非正规住区类似挑战的蓝图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Destigmatizing urban villages by examining their attractiveness: Quantification evidence from Shenzhen

While existing social and political research has qualitatively discussed the stigmatization of urban villages (UVs), there's a lack of quantitative support. This study innovatively attempts to provide quantitative evidence, employing a spatial perspective for the destigmatization of UVs. We integrated population trajectory, GDP data, employment and residential points of interest, and developed a spatial gravity model to derive the spatial attractiveness index. Concurrently, we selected environmental, spatial structure, and housing economic indicators to construct a regression analysis. Our findings revealed that urban villagers exhibit a preference for shorter daily commutes, underscoring the positive role of UVs in promoting job-housing balance and providing diverse services. The high-frequency mobility of villagers accelerates the categorization of UVs and enhances intra-area circulation. We further discussed the interaction between UV renewal and its destigmatization. To counter spatial stigmatization, enhancing the spatial quality and infrastructure of UVs, as well as promoting diversified land use can reduce the public's stereotypical impressions. Moreover, prioritizing affordable housing and equitable distribution of facilities, along with fostering synergies between urban capital and UVs, can facilitate the destigmatization process. Stigmatization in informal settlements is a widespread issue. Our quantitative approaches, as well as targeted renovation and policy recommendations, can serve as a blueprint for addressing similar challenges in informal settlements globally.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
10.30%
发文量
151
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Habitat International is dedicated to the study of urban and rural human settlements: their planning, design, production and management. Its main focus is on urbanisation in its broadest sense in the developing world. However, increasingly the interrelationships and linkages between cities and towns in the developing and developed worlds are becoming apparent and solutions to the problems that result are urgently required. The economic, social, technological and political systems of the world are intertwined and changes in one region almost always affect other regions.
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