南加州褐箱蟹 Lopholithodes foraminatus 的成熟尺寸、繁殖周期和繁殖力以及对发展新的定向渔业的影响

IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 FISHERIES
Ashley Stroud, Carolynn S. Culver, Henry M. Page
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标 棕色箱蟹(Lopholithodes foraminatus)是帝王蟹和石蟹科(Lithodidae)的成员,分布在东太平洋沿岸的深水区。该物种在加利福尼亚州的上岸量一直较低,但捕捞压力的增加促使该州将其指定为新兴渔业,并实施了一项试验性渔业计划。由于没有对加州褐箱蟹进行已知的生物学研究,因此需要必要的渔业信息来评估新的定向渔业的可行性。 方法 通过实地取样和观察以及实验室研究,我们调查了加利福尼亚南部棕箱蟹的繁殖能力要素。 结果 我们发现,雌性达到生理成熟的胴体宽度(CW)在 50.8 至 71.7 毫米之间,雄性达到生理成熟的胴体宽度(CW)在 43.3 至 66.3 毫米之间。形态成熟度分析表明,未成熟雌性和成熟雌性之间的腹部宽度有一个明显的拐点。雌性的功能成熟度在 75 mm CW 时达到 50%。雄蟹的形态和功能成熟度均未检测到,尽管小型雄蟹的样本极为有限,因此值得进一步研究。雌蟹遵循两年一次的繁殖模式:秋季交配,随后是大约 18 个月的育雏期,交配后的第二个春季孵化。繁殖力与体型呈正相关,从 67.8 mm-CW 雌性的 8352 枚卵/巢到 130.5 mm-CW 雌性的 62181 枚卵/巢不等。 结论 这些发现可为评估褐箱蟹渔业提供信息,包括潜在的管理策略和种群状况评估模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Size at maturity, reproductive cycle, and fecundity of the southern California brown box crab Lopholithodes foraminatus and implications for developing a new targeted fishery

Size at maturity, reproductive cycle, and fecundity of the southern California brown box crab Lopholithodes foraminatus and implications for developing a new targeted fishery

Objective

The brown box crab Lopholithodes foraminatus is a member of the king and stone crab family (Lithodidae) that occurs in deepwater along the eastern Pacific coast. Historically, landings in California have been low for this species, but an increase in fishing pressure prompted the state to designate it as an emerging fishery and implement an experimental fishery program. With no known biological studies of California brown box crab, essential fisheries information is needed to evaluate the feasibility of a new targeted fishery.

Methods

Using field sampling and observations, along with laboratory studies, we investigated elements of reproductive capacity of the brown box crab in southern California.

Result

We found that females reach physiological maturity at a carapace width (CW) between 50.8 and 71.7 mm, and males do so at a CW between 43.3 and 66.3 mm. Morphometric maturity analysis showed a clear inflection point of abdomen width between immature and mature females. Females were 50% functionally mature at 75 mm CW. Morphometric and functional maturity was not detected for males, albeit samples of small male crabs were extremely limited, thus warranting further study. Females followed a biennial reproduction pattern: mating occurred in the fall, followed by an approximately 18-month brooding period, with hatching in the second spring after mating. Fecundity was positively related to size and ranged from 8352 eggs/brood for a 67.8-mm-CW female to 62,181 eggs/brood for a 130.5-mm-CW female.

Conclusion

These findings can inform the evaluation of a fishery for the brown box crab, including potential management strategies and models for assessing stock condition.

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来源期刊
Marine and Coastal Fisheries
Marine and Coastal Fisheries FISHERIES-MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Marine and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management, and Ecosystem Science publishes original and innovative research that synthesizes information on biological organization across spatial and temporal scales to promote ecologically sound fisheries science and management. This open-access, online journal published by the American Fisheries Society provides an international venue for studies of marine, coastal, and estuarine fisheries, with emphasis on species'' performance and responses to perturbations in their environment, and promotes the development of ecosystem-based fisheries science and management.
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