A novel rice plant leaf diseases detection using deep spectral generative adversarial neural network

The farming industry widely requires automatic detection and analysis of rice diseases to avoid wasting financial and other resources, reduce yield loss, improve processing efficiency, and obtain healthy crop yields. The proposed Deep Spectral Generative Adversarial Neural Network (DSGAN²) method is used for detecting rice plant leaf disease. Initially, fed into the input of healthy and non-healthy leaves from the collected dataset. Then, apply an Improved Threshold Neural Network (ITNN) method to enhance the image quality. Next, it uses a Segmentation using a Segment Multiscale Neural Slicing (SMNS) algorithm to identify the support-intensive color saturation based on the enhanced image. After that, the Spectral Scaled Absolute Feature Selection (S²AFS) method is applied to select optimal features and the closest weight from segmented rice plant leaves. Social Spider Optimization will select the feature using the Closest Weight (S²O-FCW) algorithm to analyze the feature weight values. Finally, the proposed Soft-Max Logistic Activation Function with Deep Spectral Generative Adversarial Neural Network (DSGAN²) algorithm detects rice plant disease based on selected features. With an accuracy of 97 %, the model helps farmers identify and identify Rice Plant diseases. The proposed system Deep Spectral Generative Adversarial Neural Network (DSGAN²) produces a decreasing false rate compared to the existing system of ACPSOSVM-Dual Channels Convolutional Neural Network (APS-DCCNN) is 55.2 %, Alex Net is 50.4 %, and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is 49.5 %.