正念减压和产前睡眠课治疗产前睡眠质量差的可行性和可接受性:试点随机对照试验。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Behavioral Sleep Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-07 DOI:10.1080/15402002.2024.2359415
J N Felder, R Mirchandaney, R Manber, J Cuneo, A Krystal, N Solomon, S Janette, L Zhang, P Moran, M Mashash, E Epel, F M Hecht
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本文的主要目的是研究由正念减压和产前睡眠课程(MBSR+PS)组成的远程干预与常规治疗(TAU)相比的可行性、可接受性和依从性:在这项随机对照试验中,52 名睡眠质量不佳的孕妇被随机分配到 MBSR+PS 或 TAU。MBSR每周进行八次,每次2.5小时;PS每周进行八次,每次30分钟。PS 内容取材于针对围产期失眠症的认知行为疗法,并以正念和接受为基础。参与者在随机分配后 10-12 周完成终点测量:我们超越了所有可接受性目标,包括愿意接受随机化的合格参与者比例(96%)、开始治疗的参与者比例(88%)和满意度评分(客户满意度问卷-8 评分 M = 28.04,SD = 3.6)。我们超越了所有可行性目标,包括注册目标、保留率(92%)和测量完成率(96%)。最后,我们超越了坚持目标,包括 MBSR 和 PS 课程的出勤率(≥80%)。虽然睡眠结果是探索性的,但相对于 TAU,MBSR+PS 组的睡眠效率提高幅度更大(SMD=.68):患者报告的孕期睡眠质量差具有很高的公共卫生意义,因为它很常见、后果严重且治疗不足。目前,使用远程提供的 MBSR 和 PS 改善产前睡眠质量的可行性和可接受性数据令人鼓舞,值得在未来进行充分的研究,以提供疗效数据。此外,探索性睡眠结果提供了初步证据,证明该睡眠计划可提高孕期睡眠效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feasibility and Acceptability of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction and Prenatal Sleep Classes for Poor Prenatal Sleep Quality: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Objectives: The main objectives of the current paper were to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and adherence of a remotely delivered intervention consisting of mindfulness-based stress reduction plus prenatal sleep classes (MBSR+PS) compared with treatment as usual (TAU).

Method: In this pilot randomized controlled trial, 52 pregnant women with poor sleep quality were randomized to MBSR+PS or TAU. MBSR was delivered through eight weekly 2.5-hour sessions, and PS was delivered through eight weekly 30-minute sessions. PS content drew material from cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia tailored for the perinatal period and from a mindfulness- and acceptance-based lens. Participants completed endpoint measures 10-12 weeks after randomization.

Results: We surpassed all acceptability targets, including the percentage of eligible participants willing to be randomized (96%), percentage of participants who initiated treatment (88%), and satisfaction scores (Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8 score M = 28.04, SD = 3.6). We surpassed all feasibility targets, including our enrollment target, retention rate (92%), and measure completion (96%). Finally, we surpassed adherence targets, including MBSR and PS session attendance (≥80%). Though sleep outcomes were exploratory, increases in sleep efficiency were greater in the MBSR+PS group relative to TAU (SMD=.68).

Conclusions: Patient-reported poor sleep quality during pregnancy has high public health significance because it is common, consequential, and under-treated. The current feasibility and acceptability data for using remotely delivered MBSR and PS to improve prenatal sleep quality are encouraging and warranting future research that is sufficiently powered and designed to provide efficacy data. In addition, exploratory sleep outcomes offer preliminary evidence that this sleep program may improve sleep efficiency during pregnancy.

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来源期刊
Behavioral Sleep Medicine
Behavioral Sleep Medicine CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-PSYCHIATRY
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
3.20%
发文量
49
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Behavioral Sleep Medicine addresses behavioral dimensions of normal and abnormal sleep mechanisms and the prevention, assessment, and treatment of sleep disorders and associated behavioral and emotional problems. Standards for interventions acceptable to this journal are guided by established principles of behavior change. Intending to serve as the intellectual home for the application of behavioral/cognitive science to the study of normal and disordered sleep, the journal paints a broad stroke across the behavioral sleep medicine landscape. Its content includes scholarly investigation of such areas as normal sleep experience, insomnia, the relation of daytime functioning to sleep, parasomnias, circadian rhythm disorders, treatment adherence, pediatrics, and geriatrics. Multidisciplinary approaches are particularly welcome. The journal’ domain encompasses human basic, applied, and clinical outcome research. Behavioral Sleep Medicine also embraces methodological diversity, spanning innovative case studies, quasi-experimentation, randomized trials, epidemiology, and critical reviews.
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