{"title":"印度泰米尔纳德邦下韦拉尔盆地的土地利用和土地覆盖动态、降水趋势及其对 2015 年洪水的影响","authors":"Subbulakshmi M., Sachikanta Nanda","doi":"10.17491/jgsi/2024/173912","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n Flood is the most destructive disaster which causes loss of human life and the economy. Recently Tamil Nadu has been facing floods frequently. Chennai and Cuddalore districts were affected heavily by the 2015 flood. Cuddalore district comes under the lower vellar basin. This research aims to determine the change in land use land cover and rainfall trend of the lower vellar basin and its impact on flood. The Land use land cover map was prepared for the lower vellar basin for a temporal variation of 5 years for 2005, 2010, and 2015 using remote sensing data (Landsat images) and software (Arc GIS and ERDAS). The settlement has increased, and barren Land has reduced. However, there is no significant change in Waterbodies, forests, littoral swamps and plantations. Daily precipitation data of 30 years are collected, and trend analysis is done using Mann-Kendall (MK) method. Out of the 11 rain gauge stations, 4 stations show a positive precipitation trend. The settlement in 2015 was nearly 2% only in the total area, showing a sustainable land use development. Compared to precipitation, land use and land cover change has minimum effect on the flood.","PeriodicalId":50001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Geological Society of India","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics and Precipitation Trend of Lower Vellar basin, Tamil Nadu, India and its Impact on 2015 Flood\",\"authors\":\"Subbulakshmi M., Sachikanta Nanda\",\"doi\":\"10.17491/jgsi/2024/173912\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n Flood is the most destructive disaster which causes loss of human life and the economy. Recently Tamil Nadu has been facing floods frequently. Chennai and Cuddalore districts were affected heavily by the 2015 flood. Cuddalore district comes under the lower vellar basin. This research aims to determine the change in land use land cover and rainfall trend of the lower vellar basin and its impact on flood. The Land use land cover map was prepared for the lower vellar basin for a temporal variation of 5 years for 2005, 2010, and 2015 using remote sensing data (Landsat images) and software (Arc GIS and ERDAS). The settlement has increased, and barren Land has reduced. However, there is no significant change in Waterbodies, forests, littoral swamps and plantations. Daily precipitation data of 30 years are collected, and trend analysis is done using Mann-Kendall (MK) method. Out of the 11 rain gauge stations, 4 stations show a positive precipitation trend. The settlement in 2015 was nearly 2% only in the total area, showing a sustainable land use development. Compared to precipitation, land use and land cover change has minimum effect on the flood.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50001,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the Geological Society of India\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the Geological Society of India\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/2024/173912\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Geological Society of India","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/2024/173912","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics and Precipitation Trend of Lower Vellar basin, Tamil Nadu, India and its Impact on 2015 Flood
Flood is the most destructive disaster which causes loss of human life and the economy. Recently Tamil Nadu has been facing floods frequently. Chennai and Cuddalore districts were affected heavily by the 2015 flood. Cuddalore district comes under the lower vellar basin. This research aims to determine the change in land use land cover and rainfall trend of the lower vellar basin and its impact on flood. The Land use land cover map was prepared for the lower vellar basin for a temporal variation of 5 years for 2005, 2010, and 2015 using remote sensing data (Landsat images) and software (Arc GIS and ERDAS). The settlement has increased, and barren Land has reduced. However, there is no significant change in Waterbodies, forests, littoral swamps and plantations. Daily precipitation data of 30 years are collected, and trend analysis is done using Mann-Kendall (MK) method. Out of the 11 rain gauge stations, 4 stations show a positive precipitation trend. The settlement in 2015 was nearly 2% only in the total area, showing a sustainable land use development. Compared to precipitation, land use and land cover change has minimum effect on the flood.
期刊介绍:
The Journal aims to promote the cause of advanced study and research in all branches of geology connected with India, and to disseminate the findings of geological research in India through the publication.