日常生活活动及其对老年人生活质量的影响

Amira Mohammed Ragab Eid, Hanan Ibrahim Ahmed, Mervat Mohamed Hassan
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摘要

背景:老年人是一个具有不同社会文化背景的多样化群体,但他们的功能和福祉受到与年龄有关的变化和风险因素的影响,因此需要更多的预防性护理和高水平的促进与保健。本研究旨在评估老年人的日常生活活动及其对生活质量的影响。设计 :描述性分析设计。抽样:327 名年龄在 60-80 岁之间的老年人为研究对象。研究地点:研究在开罗艾因夏姆斯大学附属 Eldemerdash 医院的 Alshahid Ahmed Shawke 老年病门诊进行。数据收集工具包括 第一种工具--访谈问卷表:由以下部分组成:第一部分:老年人的社会人口数据,第二部分:老年人的健康需求和健康问题。第二项工具:日常生活活动核对表。第三个工具:--老年人的生活质量领域。研究结果研究结果显示,健康需求与总生活质量之间存在高度显著的正相关;日常生活活动与总生活质量之间存在高度显著的正相关。结论研究得出结论,日常生活活动困难与老年人(60 岁以上)的健康和生活质量存在明显的负相关。建议 :今后的研究应侧重于制定体育活动计划,以促进社区老年人的日常生活能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Activities of Daily Living and It’s Effect on Quality of Life among Older Adults
Background : Older adults as a diverse group of individuals with various sociocultural backgrounds but there are many functioning and well-being are influenced by the acquisition of age-related changes and risk factors, they need more preventive care and a high level of promotion and wellness. This study aimed to assess activities of daily living and its effect on quality of life among older adults. Design : A descriptive-analytical design. Sampling: A purposive sample consisted of 327 Older adults people aged (60-80 years) were included in the study. Setting : the study was conducted at geriatric out-patient clinics of Alshahid Ahmed Shawke hospital of older adults in Eldemerdash hospital affiliated to Ain Shams University hospital in Cairo. Tools of data collection involved First tool - and Interviewing questionnaire sheet: which composed of the following parts: Part I: Socio-demographic data of older adults, Part II: health needs and health problems of older adults. Second tool: - Activities of daily living checklist. Third tool: - Quality of life domains among older adults. Results: The study findings revealed that there was high significant positive correlation between health need and total Quality of life l. There was high significant positive correlation between daily living activities and tot Quality of life al. Conclusion: The study concluded that difficulty in daily living activities has a significant negative association with health and quality of life among older population (> 60 years). Recommendation : Future research should be focused on developing programs of physical activities to promote ADL of older adults in communities.
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