具有异质任务持续时间的多代理组合路径查找简述(扩展摘要)

Yuanhang Zhang, Hesheng Wang, Zhongqiang Ren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多代理组合寻路(MCPF)为多个代理寻找从初始位置到目的地的无碰撞路径,在路径中间访问一组中间目标位置,同时最大限度地减少到达时间之和。虽然已经开发了一些方法来处理 MCPF,但其中大多数只是简单地引导代理访问目标,而没有考虑任务持续时间,即代理在目标位置执行任务(如挑选物品)所需的时间。MCPF 很难求解到最优,而任务持续时间的加入则使问题更加复杂。为了处理任务持续时间问题,我们开发了两种方法,第一种方法是对任何 MCPF 规划器规划的路径进行后处理,将任务持续时间包括在内,但不保证解的最优性;第二种方法是在规划过程中考虑任务持续时间,并能确保解的最优性。数值和仿真结果表明,我们的方法可以在存在任务持续时间的情况下处理多达 20 个代理和 50 个目标,并能在机器人运动干扰的情况下执行路径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Short Summary of Multi-Agent Combinatorial Path Finding with Heterogeneous Task Duration (Extended Abstract)
Multi-Agent Combinatorial Path Finding (MCPF) seeks collision-free paths for multiple agents from their initial locations to destinations, visiting a set of intermediate target locations in the middle of the paths, while minimizing the sum of arrival times. While a few approaches have been developed to handle MCPF, most of them simply direct the agent to visit the targets without considering the task duration, i.e., the amount of time needed for an agent to execute the task (such as picking an item) at a target location. MCPF is NP-hard to solve to optimality, and the inclusion of task duration further complicates the problem. To handle task duration, we develop two methods, where the first method post-processes the paths planned by any MCPF planner to include the task duration and has no solution optimality guarantee; and the second method considers task duration during planning and is able to ensure solution optimality. The numerical and simulation results show that our methods can handle up to 20 agents and 50 targets in the presence of task duration, and can execute the paths subject to robot motion disturbance.
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