未来制造业的社会系统框架:对人、组织和社会的总体看法

IF 1.9 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING
Jorge Muniz, Yufeng Zhang, Daniel Wintersberger, Paulina Ramirez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

借鉴生产工程学、工作社会学和政治经济学领域相关学术研究的见解,以及 2021 年至 22 年期间与研发经理、生产经理和工会代表开展的一系列 "网络研讨会",我们提出了一个跨学科、多维度的框架("未来制造业的社会系统"),以此更好地理解 "第四次工业革命 "背景下技术变革对车间和社会的影响。我们的框架包含三个不同但相互关联的分析层面(工人、制造以及社会),要理解数字化转型的影响,就必须涉及所有这些层面。我们认为,员工的声音在社会层面上的制度嵌入程度,将对新技术的开发和实施方式(即以节省劳动力还是增加劳动力的方式)产生影响。我们还讨论了个人和企业层面劳动力技能发展以及国家职业培训和发展基础设施方面的相关因素,以及这些因素在第四次工业革命背景下可能如何决定工业竞争力。还讨论了工作组织和劳动力培训的理论和管理影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social systems for future manufacturing framework: An overarching view of people, organization and society
Drawing on insights from relevant scholarship in the areas of producing engineering, sociology of work and political economy, as well as a series of ‘webinars’ with R&D managers, production managers and trade union representatives conducted between 2021 and 22, we propose an interdisciplinary, multidimensional framework (‘social systems for future manufacturing’) as a means to better understand the shopfloor and societal implications of technological change in the context of the ‘fourth industrial revolution’. Our framework entails three distinct though interrelated levels of analysis (worker, manufacturing, as well as societal), all of which are necessary to engage with in order to understand the implications of digital transformation. We argue that the extent to which employee voice is institutionally embedded at societal level, will have an impact on the way in which new technology will be developed and implemented (namely in a labour-saving or labouraugmenting way). We also discuss relevant factors in terms of workforce skills development at individual and firm level, as well as in terms of national vocational training and development infrastructure, and how these are likely to determine industrial competitiveness in the context of the fourth industrial revolution. Theoretical and managerial implications around work organisation and workforce training are discussed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
30.80%
发文量
167
审稿时长
5.1 months
期刊介绍: Manufacturing industries throughout the world are changing very rapidly. New concepts and methods are being developed and exploited to enable efficient and effective manufacturing. Existing manufacturing processes are being improved to meet the requirements of lean and agile manufacturing. The aim of the Journal of Engineering Manufacture is to provide a focus for these developments in engineering manufacture by publishing original papers and review papers covering technological and scientific research, developments and management implementation in manufacturing. This journal is also peer reviewed. Contributions are welcomed in the broad areas of manufacturing processes, manufacturing technology and factory automation, digital manufacturing, design and manufacturing systems including management relevant to engineering manufacture. Of particular interest at the present time would be papers concerned with digital manufacturing, metrology enabled manufacturing, smart factory, additive manufacturing and composites as well as specialist manufacturing fields like nanotechnology, sustainable & clean manufacturing and bio-manufacturing. Articles may be Research Papers, Reviews, Technical Notes, or Short Communications.
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