提高 DUNE FD1 X-ARAPUCA 光子探测效率和升级 FD2 光子收集器

C.M. Cattadori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前两个 DUNE 远距离探测器(FD1 和 FD2)的光子探测系统(PDS)分别由 6000 和 672 个光子探测单元组成,它们被命名为 X-Arapuca,具有不同的尺寸和几何形状。PDS将补充和加强DUNE LArTPC对非光束事件的探测:瞬时光探测将改进对它们的标记,在低能量时,它将能够触发和测量超新星中微子的热量。X-Arapuca 装置是一个由多个组件组成的组件:其光子探测效率(PDE)既取决于组件的设计,也取决于单个组件的等级和耦合。X-Arapuca的光子探测效率是光子探测系统灵敏度的驱动因素,而光子探测系统的灵敏度反过来又决定了DUNE物理探测银河系内核塌超新星和核子衰变搜索的灵敏度。在这项工作中,我们介绍了在实验室测量的 FD1 X-Arapuca 基线设计的绝对 PDE 的最新情况:在欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)中微子平台的 NP04 低温恒温器中的 1:20 FD1 原型中部署了 160 个单位。此外,我们还展示了如何改变 FD1 X-Arapuca 的基线设计,使其 PDE 增加一倍。最后,我们回顾了最近在欧洲核子研究中心 NP02 低温恒温器中为 FD2 比例 1:20 原型部署的 16 台 FD2 X-Arapuca 光子收集器的一些选定特征,以及集成了最新进展的最后六台设备的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancement of the DUNE FD1 X-ARAPUCA Photon Detection Efficiency and upgrade of the FD2 Photon Collector
The Photon Detection System (PDS) of the first two DUNE far detectors (FD1 and FD2) is composed of 6000 and 672 photon detection units respectively, named X-Arapuca, of different size and geometry. The PDS will complement and boost the DUNE LArTPC for the detection of non beam events: the prompt light detection will improve their tagging, and at low energies it will enable the trigger and the calorimetry of the supernova neutrinos. The X-Arapuca unit is an assembly of several components: its Photon Detection Efficiency (PDE) depends both on the design of the assembly and on the grade and the coupling of the individual components. The X-Arapuca PDE is the driver of the Photon Detection System sensitivity, that in turn determines the sensitivity of the DUNE physics reach for the detection of core-collapse supernova within the galaxy and for nucleon decay searches. In this work we present an update of the absolute PDE of the FD1 X-Arapuca baseline design, measured in laboratory: 160 units of this are deployed in the scale 1:20 FD1 prototype hosted in the NP04 cryostat at the CERN neutrino platform. Further we show how to change the baseline design of the FD1 X-Arapuca, allowing to double its PDE. Finally we review a few selected features of the photon collector of the sixteen FD2 X-Arapuca recently deployed for the FD2 scale 1:20 prototype at CERN in the NP02 cryostat, and of the last six units that integrate the latest advancements.
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