利用 GLCM 和机器学习技术检测脑肿瘤

Yara tarek, Rania Elgohary, Mohanad Deif
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引用次数: 0

摘要

- 医学图像的自动识别是医学图像处理领域的一项重大挑战。这些图像来自计算机断层扫描(CT)、磁共振成像(MRI)等各种模式,对诊断至关重要。在医学领域,脑肿瘤分类是进一步治疗的重要阶段。人类对大量核磁共振成像切片(正常或异常)的解读可能会导致分类错误,因此需要一种能对脑肿瘤类型进行分类的自动识别系统。本研究的目的是检测脑肿瘤,因此我们要识别图像中的各种特征。我们使用 GLCM、LBP 和其他滤波器(如高斯滤波器、Sobel 滤波器、拉普拉斯滤波器、Gabor 滤波器、Hessian 和 Prewitt)从图像中提取特征数据,并创建一个数据帧,将其输入逻辑回归、KNN 和决策树等二元分类算法。逻辑回归的准确率为 72%,KNN 为 65%,决策树为 80%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brain Tumor Detection Using GLCM and Machine learning Techniques
— automated recognition of medical images poses a significant challenge in the field of medical image processing. These images are obtained from various modalities such as Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), etc., and are crucial for diagnosis purposes. In the medical field, brain tumor classification is very important phase for the further treatment. Human interpretation of large number of MRI slices (Normal or Abnormal) may leads to misclassification hence there is need of such a automated recognition system, which can classify the type of the brain tumor. The aim of this study is to detect brain tumor so we identify various features within an image. We extract the feature data from an image Using GLCM , LBP and other filters like Gaussian Filter, Sobel Filter, Laplace Filter, Gabor Filter, Hessian, Prewitt and create a data frame that can be fed into binary classification algorithms like Logistic Regression, KNN and decision tree . The accuracy achieved by Logistic Regression was 72%, KNN was 65% and decision tree was 80%.
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