自然资源保护和灾害管理在洪水缓解措施中的作用:钦奈洪水案例研究

M. Vijay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

钦奈是泰米尔纳德邦的首府,也是印度最南端的一个邦,最近受到米雄气旋的袭击,气旋造成的影响导致大雨。由于全球变暖,气候变化对环境造成了负面影响。虽然气旋和暴雨属于自然灾害,但影响钦奈居民正常生活的大洪水却是由于灾害管理效率低下造成的。钦奈的人们面临着严重的财产损失和生存挑战,他们几乎经历了一场人为的灾难。另一个主要因素是,由于非法侵占,河流、湖泊和池塘等天然水体面临巨大压力,需要采取有效措施使其恢复活力。本文强调了自然资源和灾害管理的重要性,这将导致可持续发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Natural Resource Conservation and Disaster Management in Flood Mitigation Measures: A Case Study of Chennai Flood
Chennai the capital city of Tamil Nadu and the southernmost state of India recently got hit by cyclone Michaung, and the impact caused by the cyclone resulted in heavy rainfall. Due to global warming, the impacts of climate change have negative effects on the environment. Though Cyclones and heavy rainfall are natural disasters, the heavy floods that affect the regular lives of the Chennai people are due to inefficient disaster management. People in Chennai faced severe damage to their properties and challenges for their survival, and they almost experienced a man-made disaster. Another main factor is that natural water bodies like rivers, lakes, and ponds are under tremendous pressure due to illegal encroachments and need effective measures for their rejuvenation. This paper emphasises the importance of natural resources and disaster management which will lead to sustainable development.
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