对蓝光操作的不同开花反应:电光源在可控环境植物生产中的应用

IF 3.1 3区 农林科学 Q1 HORTICULTURE
Y. Kong, Youbin Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蓝光是调节植物开花的重要光波长。在受控环境(CE)植物生产系统中,蓝光可以通过电光源轻松甚至精确地控制,特别是随着发光二极管(LED)技术的发展。然而,以往文献中关于蓝光介导开花的研究结果并不一致,这将限制其在可控环境植物生产中的实际应用,同时也意味着未来有必要对相关生理机制进行深入研究。本综述整合并分析了以往关于蓝光介导植物开花的不同研究结果,涉及从观赏植物到水果、蔬菜和特种作物等各种高价值作物。通过综合对比结果,我们提出了可能的解释,甚至是与蓝光强度和照射时间、蓝光与其他波长光的共同作用、背景环境条件以及相关光感受器有关的潜在机制。我们还在这些研究的基础上找出了知识空白,并概述了这一前景广阔的领域未来的研究方向和潜在应用。这篇综述为了解蓝光在植物开花中的重要而多样的作用提供了宝贵的见解,并为通过照明技术优化植物开花的进一步研究奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diverse Flowering Response to Blue Light Manipulation: Application of Electric Lighting in Controlled-Environment Plant Production
Blue light is an important light wavelength in regulating plant flowering. In a controlled environment (CE) plant production systems, blue light can be manipulated easily and even precisely through electric lighting, especially with the advancement of light-emitted diode (LED) technologies. However, the results of previous studies in the literature about blue-light-mediated flowering are inconsistent, which would limit its practical application in CE plant production while implying that an in-depth study of the relevant physiological mechanism is necessary in the future. This review consolidates and analyzes the diverse findings from previous studies on blue light-mediated plant flowering in varying high-value crops from ornamental plants to fruits, vegetables, and specialty crops. By synthesizing the contrasting results, we proposed the possible explanations and even the underlying mechanisms related to blue light intensity and exposure duration, its co-action with other light wavelengths, background environment conditions, and the involved photoreceptors. We have also identified the knowledge gaps based on these studies and outlined future directions for research and potential application in this promising field. This review provides valuable insights into the important and diverse role of blue light in plant flowering and offers a foundation for further investigations to optimize plant flowering through lighting technologies.
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来源期刊
Horticulturae
Horticulturae HORTICULTURE-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
19.40%
发文量
998
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