作物残留管理和杂草管理措施对小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)养分含量和养分吸收的影响。

Ankur Tripathi, Anil Kumar Singh, Rajesh Kumar, Neeraj Kumar, Abhinav Kumar, Manoj Kumar Tripathi, S. Gupta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

田间试验于 2021-22 年和 2022-23 年两个连续的 Rabi 季节在阿约提亚(U.P.)Kumarganj 的阿查里亚-纳伦德拉-德瓦农业与技术大学农艺研究农场进行。在小麦中,采用 3 次重复的分小区设计,主小区采用作物残留管理,子小区采用杂草管理方法,对 5 种杂草管理方法进行了试验,分别是 50%三唑酮乳油(1250 克活性成分/公顷)、50%三唑酮乳油(2500 克活性成分/公顷)、15%氯氟吡甲禾灵+1%甲嘧磺隆(60 克+4 克活性成分/公顷)、播种后 20 天和 40 天人工除草以及杂草检查。在不同的作物残留物管理方法中,发现零碎耕作最能最大限度地提高养分含量和养分吸收率,其次是传统的有残留物耕作。无残留物的传统耕作对作物养分含量和吸收量的影响最小。在杂草管理方面,播种后 20 天和 40 天进行人工除草对养分含量和养分吸收最大化有显著影响,其次是萌发后施用 15% Clodinafop propargyl + 1%甲嘧磺隆(60 克 + 4 克活性成分/公顷)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Crop Residue Management and Weed Management Practices on Nutrient Content and Nutrient Uptake in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
The field experiment was carried out during two successive Rabi seasons of 2021-22 and 2022-23 at the Agronomy Research Farm of Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.).The treatment combinations of 4 crop residue management, viz. conventional tillage without residue, conventional tillage with residue (3 t/ha rice residue), zero tillage without residue, zero tillage with residue (3 t/ha rice residue) and 5 weed management practices, viz. Triallate 50% EC @ 1250 g a.i. ha-1, Triallate 50% EC @ 2500 g a.i. ha-1, Clodinafop propargyl 15% + Metsulfuron methyl 1% (60 g + 4 g a.i. ha-1),  hand weeding at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) and weedy check in wheat were tested with 3 replications in split-plot design, keeping crop residue management in main plots and weed management practices in subplots. Among the different crop residue management, zero tillage with residue was found most effective in maximizing nutrient content and nutrient uptake followed by conventional tillage with residue. Conventional tillage without residue showed lowest values of on nutrient content and uptake by crop. While in case of weed management practices hand weeding at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) had a significant impact on maximizing nutrient content and nutrient uptake followed by post-emergence application of Clodinafop propargyl 15% + Metsulfuron methyl 1% (60 g + 4 g a.i. ha-1).
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