精确灌溉对玉米生产单位收入的影响

Levente Szabó, Péter Riczu, Emese Szabó, Attila Bai, András Nábrádi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精准农业对经济/经济影响的研究应是数字农业的优先领域,因为其结果、盈利能力和效率指标可对单个农场的农艺和技术区域的长期和短期发展产生重要的决策支持作用。个人公司、企业、农民和家庭农场都会对其耕作过程的有效性进行量化。现代社会提供了以数字方式记录所有耕作技术要素的可能性,从而可以更有效地分析农场的成本效益,在某些情况下还可以进行更详细的分析。我们的分析是在 Balogh Farm-Tépe Ltd.56.02 公顷的田地上进行的。我们的分析是在 Balogh Farm-Tépe 有限公司的一块 56.02 公顷的田地上进行的,对所进行的农业活动进行了全面记录,因此投入品(种子、化肥、农药、作物增强剂)的坐标和种类以及具体产量、谷物水分数据、灌溉标准和灌溉轮作都有记录。同时,公司所有者提供数据的货币价值。与企业管理评估相关的主要计量经济学指标(产量、产值、生产成本、收入、成本价格)与灌溉和非灌溉表中的空间数据一起进行了评估。我们的计算表明,特定年份的气候和市场特征从根本上决定了一块土地(乃至整个农场)的成本和收入关系。除额外投入外,引入一些精耕细作和集约化要素并提高产量可提高产量安全性,并实现出色的产量稳定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of precision irrigation on the unit income of maize production
The study of the economic/economic impact of precision farming should be a priority area in digital agriculture, as the results, profitability, and efficiency indicators can have a significant decision-support effect on the development of both the agronomic and the technical regions of individual farms both in the longer and shorter term. Individual firms, companies, farmers, and family farms quantify the effectiveness of their farming processes. The modern age offers the possibility of digitally recording all the elements of farming technology, making it possible to analyse the cost-effectiveness of a farm more effectively and, in some cases, to carry out more detailed analyses. Nevertheless, the number of farms demonstrating their profitability with such precise economic calculations is still minimal. Our analyses were conducted on a 56,02 ha field of Balogh Farm-Tépe Ltd. The agricultural operations carried out were fully documented so that the inputs (seeds, fertilisers, pesticides, crop enhancers) were recorded in coordinates and kind, as well as the specific yields, grain moisture data, irrigation norms, and irrigation rotations. At the same time, the company's owner provided the data's monetary value. The main econometric indicators (yield, production value, cost of production, income, cost price) related to the evaluation of the enterprise management were evaluated along with the spatial data in the irrigated and non-irrigated tables. Our calculations show that a given year's climatic and market characteristics fundamentally determine the cost and income relations of a plot of land (and thus of an entire farm). In addition to additional inputs, introducing some elements of precision farming and intensification and increasing yields improves yield security and allows for excellent yield stability.
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