制造业企业价值形成中的可持续发展因素

Yu. Yu. Savchenko
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摘要

由于需要寻找企业价值形成的新因素(利益相关者在做出决策时会考虑到这些因素),因此这项研究具有现实意义。 文章旨在分析 S- 和 G- 因素对俄罗斯制造业上市公司价值形成的影响,并证明披露公司可持续发展指标作为企业增长因素的重要性。 研究采用了相关分析、因果分析和比较分析的方法和工具。研究发现,对于采掘业和制造业的公司而言,S 因素和 G 因素在 RAEX 排名中所占的位置与资本化金额存在显著相关性。在农工综合体公司方面,所考虑的指标之间没有统计学意义上的显著关系。事实证明,可持续发展要素对公司价值形成的影响因行业属性而异。在比较法和收益法中考虑环境、社会和治理因素的必要性得到了证实。强调了在比较法和收益法中考虑环境、社会和治理因素的方向。 研究的科学新颖性在于证实了在形成和评估商业价值时单独核算可持续发展要素的必要性。 该研究的实际意义在于,作者获得的结果可供投资者、所有者和执业评估师在做出管理决策以及评估和确定企业价值时使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors of Sustainable Development in the Formation of the Value of Manufacturing Companies
   The relevance of the research is justified by the need to search for new factors of business value formation, which are taken into account by stakeholders when making decisions.   The purpose of the article is to analyze the influence of S- and G- factors on the value formation of Russian public companies in the manufacturing sector and to substantiate the importance of disclosing the indicators of sustainable development of companies as a factor of business growth.   The study uses methods and tools of correlation, causal and comparative analysis. It was found that the position occupied in the RAEX ranking by S- and G- factors and the amount of capitalization are significantly correlated for companies in the extractive and manufacturing industries. There was found no statistically significant relationship between the considered indicators in relation to the companies of the agro-industrial complex. It is confirmed that the influence of sustainable development components on the formation of the companies’ value is different depending on their industry affiliation. The necessity to take into account ESG factors in the methods of comparative and income approaches is substantiated. The directions of ESG factors accounting in the methods of comparative and income approaches are highlighted.   The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the substantiation of the necessity of separate accounting of the sustainable development components in the formation and assessment of business value.   The practical significance of the study is that the results obtained by the author can be used by investors, owners and practicing appraisers in making managerial decisions and assessing and determining business value.
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