干预和执行功能:文献综述

Andressa Pereira de Souza, Bettina Steren dos Santos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是绘制巴西有关干预执行功能的研究出版物。本文摘自研究生课程结业作品。采用 PRISMA-ScR 协议,使用葡萄牙语和英语的 "执行功能 "和 "干预 "描述符,于 2023 年 6 月查阅了 CAPES 期刊门户网站、虚拟健康图书馆 (VHL) 和教育科学研究所 (ERIC) 等数据库。根据阅读情况和干预建议的相似性,选取了 35 篇文章,并将其分为三个主题轴,即:针对儿童和/或青少年的干预研究、针对成人和/或老年人的研究以及针对在特定临床条件下有诊断的个人的干预研究。因此,2019 年至 2021 年期间的出版物流量最大,最大的目标人群是儿童和老年人,东南部、南部和东北部地区的出版物数量突出。在人类发展的任何阶段,技术资源的使用都是开发和康复执行功能的有力工具,也是身体锻炼和多成分训练的实践,涉及身体、认知和心理等方面。在现有研究的基础上,确定有关该主题的现有国家范围,对于了解已经使用的活动和战略以及提出新建议的可能性具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERVENÇÕES E FUNÇÕES EXECUTIVAS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
The objective of this research was to map Brazilian research publications on interventions in executive functions. This is an excerpt from a lato sensu postgraduate course conclusion work. The PRISMA-ScR protocol was used, and the databases consulted in June 2023 were the CAPES Periodicals Portal, the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and the Institute of Education Sciences (ERIC), using the descriptors “Executive Functions” AND “Intervention” in Portuguese and English. 35 articles were selected, which were divided into three thematic axes, based on the reading and similarity of the intervention proposals, namely: interventional research with children and/or adolescents, studies with adult and/or elderly individuals and interventions with individuals with diagnoses in specific clinical conditions. As a result, the largest publication flow occurred between 2019 and 2021, the largest target population was children and the elderly, and the Southeast, South and Northeast regions stood out in relation to the number of publications. The use of technological resources stands out as a powerful tool for the development and rehabilitation of Executive Functions, as well as the practice of physical exercises and multicomponent training, involving physical, cognitive and psychological aspects, at any stage of human development. The identification of the available national scope regarding the topic is relevant for understanding activities and strategies already used and the possibility of new proposals, based on available studies.
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