天然气网络中的氢气--与现有防火措施的相关性

Fire Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI:10.3390/fire7060189
Ilian Dinkov, Jan H. Braun, Dietmar Schelb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电转气技术可通过水电解将可再生能源的多余电能转化为氢气。这种氢气可作为 "化学储能",并可转换回电力或输入天然气电网。在本研究中,对一栋装有 13 千瓦加热装置的独户住宅的家用管道泄漏情况进行了实验研究。实验中加入了高达 40% 的氢气,以产生燃烧泄漏的情景。由于外流和混合条件,形成了一个抬升的湍流扩散火焰。这增加了一个考点,扩大了实验研究的目的和新颖性。除了燃烧泄漏的消防安全实验模拟外,还研究了由此产生的火焰的复杂特性,即升空高度、火焰长度、形状和热辐射。研究结果清楚地表明,由于氢的加入,火焰的主要特性,如腾空高度、火焰温度、热辐射和沿火焰的总热流密度都发生了变化。为了补充热电偶的测量结果,使用了基于索贝尔梯度的成像方法来确定火焰的上升高度和长度。为了分析确定的数值,创建了一个概率密度函数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hydrogen in the Natural Gas Network—Relevance for Existing Fire Precautions
Power-to-gas technology can be used to convert excess power from renewable energies to hydrogen by means of water electrolysis. This hydrogen can serve as “chemical energy storage” and be converted back to electricity or fed into the natural gas grid. In the presented study, a leak in a household pipe in a single-family house with a 13 kW heating device was experimentally investigated. An admixture of up to 40% hydrogen was set up to produce a scenario of burning leakage. Due to the outflow and mixing conditions, a lifted, turbulent diffusion flame was formed. This led to an additional examination point and expanded the aim and novelty of the experimental investigation. In addition to the fire safety experimental simulation of a burning leakage, the resulting complex properties of the flame, namely the lift-off height, flame length, shape and thermal radiation, have also been investigated. The obtained results of this show clearly that, as a consequence of the hydrogen addition, the main properties of the flame, such as lifting height, flame temperature, thermal radiation and total heat flux densities along the flame, have been changed. To supplement the measurements with thermocouples, imaging methods based on the Sobel gradient were used to determine the lifting height and the flame length. In order to analyze the determined values, a probability density function was created.
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