简单多边形中的多机器人守望者路线

Joseph S. B. Mitchell, Linh Nguyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知的 \textsc{Watchman Route} 问题寻求的是多边形域中的一条最短路径,从这条路径可以看到域中的每一个点。在本文中,我们将研究该问题的合作变体,即在简单多边形 $P$ 中的\textsc{$k$-守望者路线}问题。我们既研究了 $k$ 看守人必须集体看到 $P$ 的全部的版本,也研究了他们必须看到 $P$ 面积的预定部分的配额版本。我们给出了在简单正交多边形 $P$ 中的(textsc{$k$-守望者路线}问题的精确伪多项式时间算法,该多边形的约束条件是守望者必须在轴平行的线段上移动,并且在边界上有一个给定的共同起点。此外,我们还给出了一个全多项式时间逼近方案和一个无约束移动的常系数逼近方案。对于配额版本,我们利用(单一)textsc{配额守望者路线}问题的解,给出了一个简单多边形中的常系数近似值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multirobot Watchman Routes in a Simple Polygon
The well-known \textsc{Watchman Route} problem seeks a shortest route in a polygonal domain from which every point of the domain can be seen. In this paper, we study the cooperative variant of the problem, namely the \textsc{$k$-Watchmen Routes} problem, in a simple polygon $P$. We look at both the version in which the $k$ watchmen must collectively see all of $P$, and the quota version in which they must see a predetermined fraction of $P$'s area. We give an exact pseudopolynomial time algorithm for the \textsc{$k$-Watchmen Routes} problem in a simple orthogonal polygon $P$ with the constraint that watchmen must move on axis-parallel segments, and there is a given common starting point on the boundary. Further, we give a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme and a constant-factor approximation for unconstrained movement. For the quota version, we give a constant-factor approximation in a simple polygon, utilizing the solution to the (single) \textsc{Quota Watchman Route} problem.
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