九颗已知和三颗新银河系超新星残留物的深光学发射线图像

Robert A. Fesen, Marcel Drechsler, Xavier Strottner, Bray Falls, Yann Sainty, Nicolas Martino, Richard Galli, Mathew Ludgate, Markus Blauensteiner, Wolfgang Reich, Sean Walker, Dennis di Cicco, David Mittelman, Curtis Morgan, Aziz Ettahar Kaeouach, Justin Rupert and Zouhair Benkhaldoun
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摘要

本文展示了九个已知的银河系超新星残余(SNR)和三个新的银河系超新星残余(SNR)的深光学发射线图像,除一个外,其他所有图像至少有一个角度尺寸大于 1°。用 Hα 和 [O iii] λ5007 拍摄的宽视场图像揭示了许多新的、令人吃惊的残余结构,包括大型残余冲击扩展和 "突破 "特征,这些在已发表的光学或无线电数据中都没有出现过。这些图像代表了过去两年中拍摄的 12,000 多张单独图像,总曝光时间超过 1000 小时,主要使用的是小孔径望远镜,探测到的星云线辐射比公布的发射线图像更暗。在这次成像计划中,我们发现了三个新的自发变星,即G107.5-5.1(尼瑞德斯星云)、G209.9-8.2和G210.5+1.3,其中两个的直径大于1.°5。除了为已知的九个自发核反应堆提供更多的结构细节外,这项研究的一个重要发现是[O iii]发射线成像对于绘制银河系自发核反应堆的完整冲击发射图的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deep Optical Emission-line Images of Nine Known and Three New Galactic Supernova Remnants
Deep optical emission-line images are presented for nine known plus three new Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs), all but one having at least one angular dimension >1°. Wide-field images taken in Hα and [O iii] λ5007 reveal many new and surprising remnant structures including large remnant shock extensions and “breakout” features not seen in published optical or radio data. These images represent over 12,000 individual images totaling more than 1000 hr of exposure time taken over the last 2 yr mainly using small aperture telescopes, which detected fainter nebular line emissions than published emission-line images. During the course of this imaging program, we discovered three new SNRs, namely G107.5-5.1 (the Nereides Nebula), G209.9-8.2, and G210.5+1.3, two of which have diameters >1.°5. In addition to offering greater structural detail on the nine already known SNRs, a key finding of this study is the importance of [O iii] emission-line imaging for mapping the complete shock emissions of Galactic SNRs.
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