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引用次数: 0
摘要
我们提出了一种方法,通过将 DIII 类拓扑超导体与最近发现的表现出非相对论自旋分裂的变磁体耦合,实现可调谐的高阶拓扑超导体(TSCs)。我们用 d 波自旋分裂来举例说明我们的方法,并展示了在系统角落局部出现的反转保护马约拉纳零模(MZMs),即马约拉纳角落模。重要的是,我们证明了操纵改变磁体的奈尔矢量可以控制 MZM 分布。这是实现 MZM 非阿贝尔辫状分布的关键一步,也是容错拓扑量子计算的关键要素。最后,我们讨论了实现我们建议的物理系统。
Realizing tunable higher-order topological superconductors with altermagnets
We propose a method for realizing tunable higher-order topological superconductors (TSCs) by coupling class DIII TSCs with recently discovered altermagnets exhibiting nonrelativistic spin splitting. We exemplify our approach using -wave spin splitting and demonstrate the emergence of inversion-protected Majorana zero modes (MZMs) localized at the corner of the system, i.e., Majorana corner modes. Critically, we show that manipulating the Néel vector of the altermagnets enables control over the MZM distribution. This constitutes a crucial step towards achieving non-Abelian braiding of MZMs, a key ingredient for fault-tolerant topological quantum computation. Finally, we discuss a physical system that implements our proposal.
期刊介绍:
Physical Review B (PRB) is the world’s largest dedicated physics journal, publishing approximately 100 new, high-quality papers each week. The most highly cited journal in condensed matter physics, PRB provides outstanding depth and breadth of coverage, combined with unrivaled context and background for ongoing research by scientists worldwide.
PRB covers the full range of condensed matter, materials physics, and related subfields, including:
-Structure and phase transitions
-Ferroelectrics and multiferroics
-Disordered systems and alloys
-Magnetism
-Superconductivity
-Electronic structure, photonics, and metamaterials
-Semiconductors and mesoscopic systems
-Surfaces, nanoscience, and two-dimensional materials
-Topological states of matter