当代中国心理治疗中的文化与阶级

IF 1.5 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Keir Martin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与在美国指导中国精神分析受训者的精神分析师一起工作时,有些人拒绝任何关于 "文化 "的讨论,认为 "文化 "是病人回避困难材料的一种手段,而另一些人则将 "中国人的思维 "与 "西方人的思维 "形成鲜明对比。我与中国精神分析受训者的讨论表明,尽管他们经常使用 "中国/西方 "二分法来理解临床工作,但与他们以欧美人为主的分析培训师相比,他们更倾向于用受其他差异影响的流动术语来看待这种区别。他们经常提请注意当代中国精神分析治疗的典型求助者 "类型":年轻、都市、国际化和经济实力雄厚。本文探讨了中国精神分析学员在实践中对相关差异的看法是如何随对话背景的不同而变化的,从而对传统精神分析理论的普遍主义主张和近来该领域对文化差异的强调提出了质疑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Culture and class in contemporary Chinese psychotherapy

Working with US-based psychoanalysts who instruct Chinese psychoanalytic trainees, some reject any discussion of ‘culture’ as a means by which patients avoid difficult material, whilst others draw a sharp contrast between ‘the Chinese mind’ and ‘the Western mind’. My discussion with Chinese psychoanalytic trainees suggests that although they often use a ‘China/West’ dichotomy to understand clinical work, they are more likely than their predominantly Euro-American analytic trainers to look at this distinction in fluid terms affected by other differences. They often draw attention to the ‘type’ of person who is the typical client of psychoanalytic therapy in contemporary China: young, urban, cosmopolitan and financially solvent. This article investigates how Chinese psychoanalytic trainees’ perceptions of relevant differences in their practice vary depending on the conversational context, challenging both the universalist claims of traditional psychoanalytic theory and the recent emphasis on cultural differences in the field.

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来源期刊
Anthropology Today
Anthropology Today ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
71
期刊介绍: Anthropology Today is a bimonthly publication which aims to provide a forum for the application of anthropological analysis to public and topical issues, while reflecting the breadth of interests within the discipline of anthropology. It is also committed to promoting debate at the interface between anthropology and areas of applied knowledge such as education, medicine, development etc. as well as that between anthropology and other academic disciplines. Anthropology Today encourages submissions on a wide range of topics, consistent with these aims. Anthropology Today is an international journal both in the scope of issues it covers and in the sources it draws from.
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