Theresa Adelman-Mullally , Sandy Nielsen , Carolina Posada Ford , Kim Astroth , Seon Yoon Chung
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景美国护理学院协会(AACN,2021 年)于 2021 年推出了 "要点:专业护理教育的核心能力"(Essentials)。根据 AACN 的文件,有必要对本科和研究生的护理课程进行改革。为了达到修订后的标准,一个分级组织内的护理学院采用了 "计划变革三步模型"(Three-Step Model of Planned Change)来指导课程修订。本文介绍了使用计划变革三步模型的经验教训,包括实施计划变革的障碍、策略和工具包。"第一步--渴望变革 "的经验教训包括接受指导联盟的统一价值观,以了解变革的动机和紧迫性。建议采取的策略包括创建一个跨部门的组织团队、利用重视成员时间的协作方法以及各种沟通方法。第二步--进行变革吸取的经验教训包括了解更大的层级结构的流程要求和审批时间分配。建议采取的策略包括建立模板和共享文件的存储中心、实施各种沟通渠道以及重新安排常设会议时间。第三步--实现变革由于这一过程刚刚开始,预期的经验教训包括了解在步骤内部和步骤之间发生的迂回变化。考虑因素包括为实施新课程而采取的重要而有目的的行动。
Lessons learned: Using a Three-Step Model of Planned Change for nursing curricular revision
Background
The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN, 2021) introduced “The Essentials: Core Competencies for Professional Nursing Education” (Essentials) in 2021. The AACN document necessitated a change in nursing curriculums, both undergraduate and graduate. To meet the revised standards, one college of nursing within a hierarchical organization used a Three-Step Model of Planned Change to guide curricular revisions. This article presents the lessons learned from using the Three-Step Model of Planned Change, which includes barriers, strategies, and a toolkit for implementing planned change.
Step One-Desire a Change
Lessons learned include embracing the unifying values of the guiding coalition to understand the motivation(s) and urgency for change. Suggested strategies include creating a cross-sectional organizational team, utilizing collaborative approaches that value members' time, and various communication methods.
Step Two-Make the Change
Lessons learned include understanding the larger hierarchical structure's process requirements and time allotment for approval. Suggested strategies include establishing a repository hub for templates and shared documents, implementing various communication channels, and repurposing standing meeting times.
Step Three-Live the Change
As this process is just beginning, anticipated lessons include an understanding of changes occurring circuitously within and between steps. Considerations include significant and purposeful actions to deliver the new curriculum.
期刊介绍:
The Journal will accept articles that focus on baccalaureate and higher degree nursing education, educational research, policy related to education, and education and practice partnerships. Reports of original work, research, reviews, insightful descriptions, and policy papers focusing on baccalaureate and graduate nursing education will be published.