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引用次数: 0
摘要
二十一世纪城市地区面临的主要挑战之一是如何促进包容性发展政策,解决日益加剧的社会不平等问题。本文以玻利维亚西北部的 Mercado Campesino de Arocagua 社区为案例,展示了城市周边空间如何破坏传统的种族和阶级分化的稳定,体现了拉丁美洲社会和种族排斥政治日益复杂的一面。文章认为,殖民关系的持久性使得农村土著群体被排斥在城市的政治、社会和经济边界之外。然而,这些界限越来越具有渗透性和不稳定性。在这种情况下,帮助玻利维亚许多土著居民迁入城市并在城市空间中繁荣发展的多层次治理结构,阻碍了 Mercado Campesino 社区获得法律承认。
Peri-urban communities and precarious temporality in Cochabamba, Bolivia: Class, indigeneity, and social exclusion
One of the key challenges facing urban areas in the twenty-first century is how to promote inclusive developmental policies and address increasing social inequality. Using the community of Mercado Campesino de Arocagua in north-western Bolivia as a case study, this article shows how peri-urban spaces destabilise traditional ethnic and class divisions, exemplifying the growing complexities of the politics of social and racial exclusion in Latin America. The article argues that the endurance of relations of coloniality enables the exclusion of rural Indigenous groups from the political, social, and economic boundaries of the city. These boundaries, however, are increasingly permeable and unstable. In this context, the multi-scalar governance structures that have helped many Indigenous people in Bolivia to move to and prosper within urban spaces prevent the community of Mercado Campesino from legal recognition.
期刊介绍:
Geoforum is an international, inter-disciplinary journal, global in outlook, and integrative in approach. The broad focus of Geoforum is the organisation of economic, political, social and environmental systems through space and over time. Areas of study range from the analysis of the global political economy and environment, through national systems of regulation and governance, to urban and regional development, local economic and urban planning and resources management. The journal also includes a Critical Review section which features critical assessments of research in all the above areas.