将暴露序列与居住（不）优势、个人社会经济地位和健康联系起来

IF 3.8 2区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Health & Place Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103262

Christina Kamis , Wei Xu , Amy Schultz , Kristen Malecki , Michal Engelman

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引用次数: 0

摘要

生命历程理论认为，通过研究生命历程中累积暴露的排序和持续时间，可以最好地理解居住（不）优势与健康之间的关系。本研究对与威斯康星州健康状况调查相关联的二十年居住史进行了序列和聚类分析，以确定暴露于居住（不利）优势的类型，并利用这些类型来预测自评的一般/较差健康状况。在整个成年生活过程中，居住（不利）优势的暴露大多是稳定的，而更大的不利因素会预测健康状况一般/较差。纵向暴露于居住（不利）环境对健康的影响既独立于个人层面的资源，也与个人层面的资源共同作用。

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Linking sequences of exposure to residential (dis)advantage, individual socioeconomic status, and health

Life course theories suggest that the relationship between residential (dis)advantage and health is best understood by examining the ordering and duration of cumulative exposures across the life course. This study employs sequence and cluster analysis on two decades of residential histories linked to the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin to define typologies of exposure to residential (dis)advantage and use these typologies to predict self-rated fair/poor health. Exposure to residential (dis)advantage is mostly stable across the adult life course and greater disadvantage predicts fair/poor health. Longitudinal exposures to residential (dis)advantage shape health independently of and in tandem with individual-level resources.

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