用生成式人工智能改变公共卫生实践。

IF 8.6 1区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Monica Bharel, John Auerbach, Von Nguyen, Karen B DeSalvo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于人工智能(AI)的最新进展,公共卫生实践似乎准备经历一场变革。这些变化将开创公共卫生的新时代,负责应对 COVID-19 大流行期间发现的不足,并管理满足 21 世纪卫生需求所需的投资。在本评论中,我们将探讨人工智能在公共卫生领域的应用,并介绍能够生成合成内容(如图像、视频、音频、文本和其他数字内容)的人工智能生成模型的先进功能。从美国卫生部门的角度来看人工智能的应用,我们研究了这项新技术如何支持核心公共卫生职能,重点关注改善沟通、优化组织绩效和产生新见解以推动决策制定的近期机遇。最后,我们回顾了与这些技术相关的挑战和风险,为卫生官员利用新工具实现公共卫生目标提供了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transforming Public Health Practice With Generative Artificial Intelligence.

Public health practice appears poised to undergo a transformative shift as a result of the latest advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). These changes will usher in a new era of public health, charged with responding to deficiencies identified during the COVID-19 pandemic and managing investments required to meet the health needs of the twenty-first century. In this Commentary, we explore how AI is being used in public health, and we describe the advanced capabilities of generative AI models capable of producing synthetic content such as images, videos, audio, text, and other digital content. Viewing the use of AI from the perspective of health departments in the United States, we examine how this new technology can support core public health functions with a focus on near-term opportunities to improve communication, optimize organizational performance, and generate novel insights to drive decision making. Finally, we review the challenges and risks associated with these technologies, offering suggestions for health officials to harness the new tools to accomplish public health goals.

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来源期刊
Health Affairs
Health Affairs 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
15.00
自引率
2.10%
发文量
246
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Affairs is a prestigious journal that aims to thoroughly examine significant health policy matters both domestically and globally. Our publication is committed to addressing issues that are relevant to both the private and public sectors. We are enthusiastic about inviting private and public decision-makers to contribute their innovative ideas in a publishable format. Health Affairs seeks to incorporate various perspectives from industry, labor, government, and academia, ensuring that our readers benefit from the diverse viewpoints within the healthcare field.
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