俄勒冈州通过问责指标展示现代公共卫生系统价值的方法。

IF 8.6 1区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Kusuma Madamala, Sara Beaudrault, Timothy Menza, Cara Biddlecom
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄勒冈州的公共卫生系统利用问责指标来改善健康状况、消除不公平现象并践行管理。这些指标在 2015 年的立法会议上首次成为法律,并在 2017 年的会议上进行了补充和澄清,它们促进了跨部门的集体行动,引起了人们对健康不平等根源的关注,并使公共卫生机构在履行核心公共卫生职能时对改善绩效负责。本文介绍了俄勒冈州问责指标的发展情况以及对未来实践的影响。2023 年,俄勒冈州的公共卫生领导者采用了一套新的健康结果指标以及传染病控制和环境健康的过程衡量标准,并将绩效与经济激励挂钩。俄勒冈州的进程为其他州在追求公共卫生转型的过程中制定问责框架树立了典范。俄勒冈州的工作有助于立法和其他政策决策,以衡量消除健康不平等的方法是否成功,并在公共卫生系统内实施基于绩效的激励措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oregon's Approach To Demonstrating The Value Of A Modern Public Health System Through Accountability Metrics.

Oregon's public health system uses accountability metrics to improve health, eliminate inequities, and practice stewardship. First enacted into law during the 2015 legislative session, with additions and clarifications made in the 2017 session, these metrics promote collective action across sectors, bring attention to the root causes of health inequities, and hold public health authorities accountable for performance improvement as they carry out core public health functions. This article describes the development of Oregon's accountability metrics and implications for future practice. In 2023, Oregon's public health leaders adopted a new set of health outcome indicators and process measures for communicable disease control and environmental health, with performance tied to financial incentives. Oregon's process is a model for other states developing an accountability framework in their pursuit of public health transformation. Oregon's work contributes to legislative and other policy decisions for measuring the success of approaches to eliminating health inequities and for applying performance-based incentives within the public health system.

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来源期刊
Health Affairs
Health Affairs 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
15.00
自引率
2.10%
发文量
246
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Affairs is a prestigious journal that aims to thoroughly examine significant health policy matters both domestically and globally. Our publication is committed to addressing issues that are relevant to both the private and public sectors. We are enthusiastic about inviting private and public decision-makers to contribute their innovative ideas in a publishable format. Health Affairs seeks to incorporate various perspectives from industry, labor, government, and academia, ensuring that our readers benefit from the diverse viewpoints within the healthcare field.
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