促进使用替代性争议解决程序的法律政策

A. Zakharkina
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摘要

社会关系的复杂化导致了冲突情况下争端数量的增加。在这种情况下,旨在鼓励社会关系参与者选择经济、高效、迅速的冲突解决方式的国家法律政策的作用显著增强。争议解决质量的提高与法官待审案件数量的减少直接相关。只有通过发展审前争议解决机制和调解程序才能实现这一目标。本文的目的是在分析俄罗斯联邦法律政策的基础上,研究发展替代性争议解决方式的法律问题和前景。为了实现上述目标,本文采用了比较法律分析、系统方法和形式法学方法来说明俄罗斯联邦法律政策在鼓励和激励非诉讼纠纷解决方式方面的发展现状。作者得出的结论是,与国内法律秩序不同,在国外,替代性争端解决程序不仅有成型的规范基础,而且还有具有激励基调的政治行为,旨在使越来越多处于冲突状态的社会关系参与者积极参与这些程序。已经确定的是,在外国法律秩序中引入替代性争端解决程序的法律政策的特点是将重点转向家庭法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The legal policy in fostering the use of alternative dispute resolution procedures
The complications of social relations contribute to the growth of the number of disputes that result from conflict situations. In these conditions, the role of the state’s legal policy, aimed at stimulating the participants of social relations to choose economical, efficient, and prompt methods of conflict resolution, is significantly increasing. Improving the quality of dispute resolution directly correlates with a drop in the number of cases pending before a judge. This is achievable only through the development of the mechanisms of pre-trial dispute resolution and conciliation procedures. This paper aims to study legal issues and perspectives on the development of alternative dispute resolution based on the analysis of the legal policy of the Russian Federation. To achieve the mentioned goal, comparative legal analysis, a systemic approach, and formal-juridical methods were used to show the current developments of the legal policy of the Russian Federation in the sphere of stimulating and incentivizing alternative dispute resolution. Authors concluded that, unlike the domestic legal order, in foreign states, there is not only a formed normative basis for the procedures of alternative dispute resolution but also political acts of stimulating tone, designed to actively involved in these procedures more and more participants of social relations in a state of conflict. It has been established that the legal policy on introducing alternative dispute resolution procedures in foreign legal orders is characterized by a shifted emphasis on family law.
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