{"title":"罐体直径对工业反应釜中固体悬浮物的影响","authors":"D. K. Iyer, †. A.K.Patel","doi":"10.47176/jafm.17.6.2273","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Present research study analyses the suitability of baffled reactor vessels with large diameter agitated using the Rushton Turbine (RT) impeller maintained at standard clearance condition for the solid-liquid suspension process. The mean and turbulent flow fields associated with reactor vessels of various diameter were simulated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach. The impeller rotation was modelled using Multiple Reference Frame (MRF) technique and entrainment of air was simulated using Volume of Fluid (VOF) method respectively. The increase in the diameter of reactor vessel keeping impeller at standard clearance condition lead to the transition from double to single loop pattern with considerable decrease in the power number. In large reactor vessels, a low pressure zone is developed below the impeller which deflects the discharge streams and trailing vortices towards bottom surface of the reactor vessel causing the formation of single loop down-pumping pattern. The downward propagation of trailing vortices weaken the flow separation region behind the impeller blades which in turn decreases the form drag and power number of the impeller. The development of single loop down-pumping pattern, high magnitudes of axial velocity, vortex and turbulence fields near vessel bottom and inferior entrainment of air makes the large reactor vessels suitable for the solid-liquid suspension process. The high magnitudes of axial velocity developed below the impeller of large reactor vessel with same power consumption as compared to low clearance vessel makes the former vessel configuration more suitable for the solid-liquid suspension process.","PeriodicalId":49041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of Tank Diameter on Solid Suspension in Industrial Reactor Vessels\",\"authors\":\"D. K. Iyer, †. A.K.Patel\",\"doi\":\"10.47176/jafm.17.6.2273\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Present research study analyses the suitability of baffled reactor vessels with large diameter agitated using the Rushton Turbine (RT) impeller maintained at standard clearance condition for the solid-liquid suspension process. The mean and turbulent flow fields associated with reactor vessels of various diameter were simulated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach. The impeller rotation was modelled using Multiple Reference Frame (MRF) technique and entrainment of air was simulated using Volume of Fluid (VOF) method respectively. The increase in the diameter of reactor vessel keeping impeller at standard clearance condition lead to the transition from double to single loop pattern with considerable decrease in the power number. In large reactor vessels, a low pressure zone is developed below the impeller which deflects the discharge streams and trailing vortices towards bottom surface of the reactor vessel causing the formation of single loop down-pumping pattern. The downward propagation of trailing vortices weaken the flow separation region behind the impeller blades which in turn decreases the form drag and power number of the impeller. The development of single loop down-pumping pattern, high magnitudes of axial velocity, vortex and turbulence fields near vessel bottom and inferior entrainment of air makes the large reactor vessels suitable for the solid-liquid suspension process. The high magnitudes of axial velocity developed below the impeller of large reactor vessel with same power consumption as compared to low clearance vessel makes the former vessel configuration more suitable for the solid-liquid suspension process.\",\"PeriodicalId\":49041,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47176/jafm.17.6.2273\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MECHANICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47176/jafm.17.6.2273","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MECHANICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of Tank Diameter on Solid Suspension in Industrial Reactor Vessels
Present research study analyses the suitability of baffled reactor vessels with large diameter agitated using the Rushton Turbine (RT) impeller maintained at standard clearance condition for the solid-liquid suspension process. The mean and turbulent flow fields associated with reactor vessels of various diameter were simulated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach. The impeller rotation was modelled using Multiple Reference Frame (MRF) technique and entrainment of air was simulated using Volume of Fluid (VOF) method respectively. The increase in the diameter of reactor vessel keeping impeller at standard clearance condition lead to the transition from double to single loop pattern with considerable decrease in the power number. In large reactor vessels, a low pressure zone is developed below the impeller which deflects the discharge streams and trailing vortices towards bottom surface of the reactor vessel causing the formation of single loop down-pumping pattern. The downward propagation of trailing vortices weaken the flow separation region behind the impeller blades which in turn decreases the form drag and power number of the impeller. The development of single loop down-pumping pattern, high magnitudes of axial velocity, vortex and turbulence fields near vessel bottom and inferior entrainment of air makes the large reactor vessels suitable for the solid-liquid suspension process. The high magnitudes of axial velocity developed below the impeller of large reactor vessel with same power consumption as compared to low clearance vessel makes the former vessel configuration more suitable for the solid-liquid suspension process.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics (JAFM) is an international, peer-reviewed journal which covers a wide range of theoretical, numerical and experimental aspects in fluid mechanics. The emphasis is on the applications in different engineering fields rather than on pure mathematical or physical aspects in fluid mechanics. Although many high quality journals pertaining to different aspects of fluid mechanics presently exist, research in the field is rapidly escalating. The motivation for this new fluid mechanics journal is driven by the following points: (1) there is a need to have an e-journal accessible to all fluid mechanics researchers, (2) scientists from third- world countries need a venue that does not incur publication costs, (3) quality papers deserve rapid and fast publication through an efficient peer review process, and (4) an outlet is needed for rapid dissemination of fluid mechanics conferences held in Asian countries. Pertaining to this latter point, there presently exist some excellent conferences devoted to the promotion of fluid mechanics in the region such as the Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics which began in 1980 and nominally takes place in one of the Asian countries every two years. We hope that the proposed journal provides and additional impetus for promoting applied fluids research and associated activities in this continent. The journal is under the umbrella of the Physics Society of Iran with the collaboration of Isfahan University of Technology (IUT) .