手术室护士开展废物管理绿色实践的障碍

Elham Taha Hassan, Naglaa Elsayed Mahdy, Neamatallah Gomaa Ahmed
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摘要

除了正确的垃圾分类外,减少垃圾也是护士 "绿化 "手术室的另一种方式。由于许多护士可能在个人层面上支持环保做法,因此护士可以为减少、再利用和回收城市固体废物提供有价值的信息和建议。本研究旨在评估手术室护士在废物管理方面的绿色实践障碍。研究设计:描述性探索研究。研究地点本研究在埃及开罗 El-Demrdash 医院的普通手术室进行。样本:方便抽样:45 名护士接受参与研究。第一种工具:护士自制问卷,包括两部分:(1) 被研究护士的人口统计特征。(2) 护士对废物管理绿色做法的了解。第二个工具:减少和预防废物清单。第三个工具:废物管理绿色做法障碍问卷。结果被调查的护士对手术室医疗废物管理和绿色实践的总体认识和实践都不尽人意。接近半数的受访护士表示,人为障碍是手术室废物管理绿色实践面临的障碍之一。所研究护士的知识和培训与工作年限之间没有明显的统计学关系。所研究护士的实践与教育水平、培训和工作年限之间也没有明显的统计学关系。结论:本次研究的结果表明,所有被研究的护士都缺乏有关手术室绿色实践的知识和实践,因此人力资源是首要障碍,其次是基础设施,因此研究建议必须为护士实施有关手术室绿色实践的教育计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Barriers to Green Practice regarding Waste Management among Operating Room Nurses
waste reduction is another way in which nurses can “green” the operating room in addition to proper segregation. Because many nurses may support environmental practices on a personal level, nurses can add valuable information and recommendations to reduce, reuse, and recycle municipal solid waste . The aim of this study was to assess the barriers to the green practice regarding waste management among operating room Nurses. Research design: A descriptive exploratory study was done. Setting: This study was conducted at general operating rooms in El-Demrdash Hospital, Cairo, Egypt. Sample: A convenient sample of 45 nurses who accepted to participate in the study. First tool; Nurse’s self - administrated questionnaire was used which included two parts: (1) demographic characteristics of studied nurses. (2) Nurse’s knowledge about green practice regarding waste management. Second tool: Waste reduction and prevention checklist. Third tool: Barriers of green practice regarding waste management questionnaire. Results: Studied nurses had unsatisfactory total knowledge and practice about medical waste management and green practices in operating rooms. Closer to half of studied nurses reported human barriers as one of the barriers facing the application of green practice regarding waste management in the operating room. There was no statistically significant relation between the studied nurse’s knowledge and training and years of experience. And there was no statistically significant relation between the studied nurse’s practice and educational level, training and years of experience. Conclusion : The result of current study concluded that all of studied nurses had lack of knowledge and practice regarding green practice in operating room so human resources came at the first as a barrier followed by infrastructure so the study recommended the importance of implementation educational program for nurses regarding green practice in operating rooms.
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