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引用次数: 2
摘要
我们对比特币协议中的挖矿激励机制感兴趣。比特币的区块链。挖矿过程用于确认和保护网络中的所有交易。这一过程被组织成个人或团体之间的速度游戏,分别称为 "矿工 "或 "矿工池"。矿工或矿工池使用不同的计算能力来解决一个数学问题,获得工作量证明,传播他们的解决方案,该解决方案由社区验证,然后将区块添加到复制到所有节点的唯一公共区块链中。首先,我们在下文 (H) 所表示的假设条件下,定义并指定了 n 个参与者(n ≥ 2)情况下的博弈。接下来,我们通过分析找出纳什均衡点。换句话说,我们将彼得-里尊的论文[2]中的假设考虑在内,通过繁琐的计算来推广[1]的想法。我们在这里的目的是展示模型的一些直觉,而不是推导出适用的结果。
With a transaction fee market and without a block size limit in Bitcoin network; there exists a Nash equilibrium points of the mining game
We are interested in mining incentives in the Bitcoin protocols. The blockchain Bitcoin. The mining process is used to confirm and secure all transactions in the network. This process is organized as a speed game between individuals or groups, referred to as “miners” or “pools of miners”, respectively. Miners or pools of miners use different computational powers to solve a mathematical problem, obtain a proof-of-work, spread their solution, and this solution is verified by the community before the block is added in the only public blockchain replicated over all nodes. First, we define and specify this game in the case with n players, n ≥ 2 , under the assumptions denoted by (H) below. Next, we analytically find its Nash equilibrium points. In other words, we generalize the idea of [1] by taking into account the hypotheses of Peter Rizun’s paper [2], through cumbersome computations. Our purpose here is to show some intuitions about the model rather than derive applicable results.