动物权利

Mauro Fuentes Sáenz DE VITERI
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摘要

动物权利:本研究旨在强调人类与动物之间复杂关系的主要历史前因,使我们更接近影响不同法律规定的产生、转变和/或减损的物质来源,这些法律规定最终将动物降格为物和法律的对象。为了简化对动物问题的研究,我们将从古代的各种法律规定,到中世纪的奢侈审判,再到如今支持承认动物权利的未公开的国际条约、宪法、法律和法令,整理出相关的稀缺文献。从 1975 年彼得-辛格(Peter Singer)的《动物解放》和 1977 年《世界动物权利宣言》的发表开始,近几十年来关于动物法主要议题的广泛讨论日益流行。此外,我们还将快速回顾在承认动物尊严方面取得的进展,分析《动物权利:厄瓜多尔自然权利的近似》第 20 条。动物法研究论坛》,第 11/3 卷 79 2002 年《德国宪法》、2008 年《厄瓜多尔宪法》和 2009 年《玻利 维亚宪法》对自然权利的承认、2016 年《哥伦比亚民法典》对动物作为有知觉生命的承认, 以及厄瓜多尔关于这一主题的法规。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Los derechos de los animales:
Animal Rights: An approach to the Rights of Nature in Ecuador This study seeks to highlight the main historical antecedents of the complex relationship between human beings and animals, bringing us closer towards the material sources that influenced the creation, transformation and / or derogation from different legal regulations that ultimately reduced animals to the realm of things and objects of law. Simplifying the study of the animal question, we will unravel the scarce but relevant bibliography in respect of this, from the various legal regulations of antiquity, through extravagant medieval trials, arriving at unpublished international treaties, constitutions, laws and ordinances that nowadays support the recognition of animal rights. This brief analysis presents varied philosophical, religious and cultural conceptions that allow us to involve ourselves in the wide debate on the main topics of Animal Law that have grown in popularity in recent decades, starting with the publishing of Peter Singer’s Animal Liberation in 1975, and of the initiative of the Universal Declaration of Animal Rights in 1977. Furthermore, we will quickly look over the advances in the recognition of animal dignity, analysing Article 20 of the Los derechos de los animales: una aproximación a los Derechos de la Naturaleza en el Ecuador Mauro Leonel Fuentes, Ms. Derecho Animal. Forum of Animal Law Studies, vol. 11/3 79 German Constitution of 2002, the recognition of the Rights of Nature in the Ecuadorian Constitution of 2008 and the Bolivian Constitution of 2009, and the recognition of animals as sentient beings in the Columbian Civil Code of 2016, as well as Ecuadorian regulations on this topic.
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