[慢性骨髓性白血病治疗的最新发现和进展]。

Tomoiku Takaku
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊马替尼是第一种ABL-酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI),于2000年获批用于治疗慢性髓性白血病(CML)。第二代和第三代 TKI 以及针对 BCR-ABL1 不同位点(肉豆蔻酰口袋)的 asciminib 后来于 2022 年获得批准。目前,有六种药物被批准用于治疗 CML。2023 年对造血肿瘤临床指南的修订为新药的应用以及 TKI 剂量的减少和治疗的中止提供了新的指导。本文概述了最近报道的有关 TKI 治疗反应的预测、阿西米尼在 CML 治疗中的作用、新药的开发以及有关 TKI 治疗停药现状的最新发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Recent findings and advances in treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia].

Imatinib, the first ABL-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), was approved in 2000 for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Second- and third-generation TKIs, as well as asciminib, which targets a different site of BCR-ABL1 (the myristoyl pocket), were later approved in 2022. Currently, six drugs are approved for the treatment of CML. Revisions to the clinical guidelines for hematopoietic tumors in 2023 provided new guidance on the utility of new agents as well as TKI dose reduction and treatment discontinuation. This article outlines recently reported predictions regarding TKI treatment response, the role of asciminib in the treatment of CML, and development of new agents, as well as the latest findings regarding the current state of TKI treatment discontinuation.

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