探究影响蝉(Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata)初唱日期的因素:气候变化会对其产生什么影响?

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Shohei G. Tsujimoto, Dai Koide, Naoki H. Kumagai, Makihiko Ikegami, Jun Nishihiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化会通过物候变化影响各种规模的生物互动。蝉的出蛰物候在生态学上非常重要,因为这些昆虫作为食草动物、食物资源和地下资源的养分流对生态系统有很大影响。然而,由于蝉的若虫期在地下生长数年,人们对影响其野外出现模式的天气因素知之甚少。在此,我们利用日本气象厅和日本各地的公民科学家记录的黑斑萤火虫(Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata)首次歌唱日期(即雄性个体的首次出现)的长期观测数据,(1) 探讨了不同时间跨度上对黑斑萤火虫首次歌唱日期影响最大的天气因素;(2) 利用状态空间模型确定首次歌唱日期的时间趋势是否可以用气候变化引起的时间天气趋势来解释。结果表明,前一年盛夏至初冬较高的气温使蝉的出土期提前,气温的逐年升高导致了出土期的提前。降水和湿度等其他天气因素的影响不大。我们的研究结果表明,前一年的气候变暖导致若虫阶段的生长率提高,从而影响了蝉的出蛰时间。要了解气温升高如何推进蝉出土的机制,我们需要一种基于若虫生理和生态学的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Exploring the factors influencing the first singing date of a cicada, Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata: How will it be affected by climate change?

Exploring the factors influencing the first singing date of a cicada, Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata: How will it be affected by climate change?

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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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