"我不饿":厌食症患者的身体表征和身体体验

IF 1.8 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Mara Floris, Matteo Panero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经性厌食症(AN)是一种精神疾病,表现出复杂多样的知觉改变和躯体感觉。这些改变发生在(1)身体表象和(2)身体体验层面。这些改变非常普遍,涉及多种认知功能。我们回顾了当前的文献,这些文献将关于自闭症的精神病学文献与关于感知的认知渗透性(CPP)的哲学辩论联系起来。我们描述了知觉的改变,从最普遍和研究最多的知觉改变开始,即关于对自己身体尺寸估计的扭曲("畸形恐惧症 "或 "体像障碍"),然后描述了最近分析的涉及身体体验改变的知觉改变。自闭症患者的体像障碍与情感障碍、情绪失调和内感知意识的改变有关,凸显了自闭症患者的情绪、认知和感知之间复杂的相互作用。我们展示了近期关于CPP的讨论如何从对自闭症患者的实证调查中获益,并反过来勾勒出新的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“I’m Not Hungry:” Bodily Representations and Bodily Experiences in Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric illness that presents a complex variety of perceptual alterations and somatic sensations. These alterations occur at the level of (1) bodily representations and (2) bodily experiences. The alterations are widespread, and they involve multiple cognitive functions. We reviewed the current literature linking the psychiatric literature on AN with the philosophical debate on the Cognitive Penetrability of Perception (CPP). We describe the alterations in perception, starting from the most widespread and studied, i.e., those concerning distortions in the estimation of the dimensions of one's body (“dysmorphophobia” or “body image disturbance”) to then describe those of more recent analysis involving alterations in bodily experiences. Body image disturbances in AN have been linked to alexithymia, emotional dysregulation, and altered interoceptive awareness, highlighting the complex interaction between emotion, cognition, and perception in AN. We show how the recent debate on CPP can benefit from the empirical investigations in AN, and can, in turn, serve to outline new lines of research.

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来源期刊
Review of Philosophy and Psychology
Review of Philosophy and Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
60
期刊介绍: The Review of Philosophy and Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal focusing on philosophical and foundational issues in cognitive science. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for discussion on topics of mutual interest to philosophers and psychologists and to foster interdisciplinary research at the crossroads of philosophy and the sciences of the mind, including the neural, behavioural and social sciences. The journal publishes theoretical works grounded in empirical research as well as empirical articles on issues of philosophical relevance. It includes thematic issues featuring invited contributions from leading authors together with articles answering a call for papers. The Review of Philosophy and Psychology is published quarterly and is hosted at the Jean Nicod Institute, a research centre of the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. It was formerly published as the "European Review of Philosophy" by CSLI Publications, Stanford.
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