激励式计算的动力何在?

IF 1.8 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Kathrin Glüer-Pagin, Levi Spectre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一系列极具影响力的论文中,丹-卡汉(Dan Kahan)提出了 "身份保护认知论":政治动机推理是解释当前在事实问题上两极分化程度的主要因素,尤其是在美国。他的论点的一个重要部分是,实验数据支持这样一种说法,即意识形态两极分化在数字较多的个体中更为极端。在本文中,我们将仔细研究这种 "算术效应 "究竟是如何产生的。根据卡汉自己的动机推理概念,我们重构了他所说的产生这种效应的机制。出人意料的是,这一机制涉及大量的推理动机,但却没有动机推理。这就削弱了他认为算术效应为身份保护认知假说提供的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Where is the Motivation in Motivated Numeracy?

Where is the Motivation in Motivated Numeracy?

In a series of very influential papers, Dan Kahan argues for “the identity protective cognition thesis”: the claim that politically motivated reasoning is a major factor explaining current levels of polarization over matters of fact, especially in the US. An important part of his case consists of experimental data supporting the claim that ideological polarization is more extreme amongst more numerate individuals. In this paper, we take a close look at how precisely this “numeracy effect” is supposed to come about. Working with Kahan’s own notion of motivated reasoning, we reconstruct the mechanism that according to him produces the effect. Surprisingly, it turns out to involve plenty of motivation to reason, but no motivated reasoning. This undermines the support he takes the numeracy effect to provide for the identity protective cognition hypothesis.

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来源期刊
Review of Philosophy and Psychology
Review of Philosophy and Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
60
期刊介绍: The Review of Philosophy and Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal focusing on philosophical and foundational issues in cognitive science. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for discussion on topics of mutual interest to philosophers and psychologists and to foster interdisciplinary research at the crossroads of philosophy and the sciences of the mind, including the neural, behavioural and social sciences. The journal publishes theoretical works grounded in empirical research as well as empirical articles on issues of philosophical relevance. It includes thematic issues featuring invited contributions from leading authors together with articles answering a call for papers. The Review of Philosophy and Psychology is published quarterly and is hosted at the Jean Nicod Institute, a research centre of the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. It was formerly published as the "European Review of Philosophy" by CSLI Publications, Stanford.
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