Cristiana Chiorino, Mario Alberto Chiorino, Elisabetta Margiotta Nervi
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引用次数: 0
摘要
皮埃尔-路易吉-内尔维(Pier Luigi Nervi)的遗产遍布全球,展示了卓越的建筑艺术。由于材料的脆弱性和社会的变迁,保护他的建筑奇迹面临着挑战。保护工作需要工程师、历史学家和建筑师之间的跨学科合作。有关内尔维的展览和联合国教科文组织的提名凸显了内尔维作品的重要性。保护其杰作的战略正在不断发展,重点是文献和翻新。虽然一些建筑在二战期间遭到破坏,但大多数结构仍然完好。然而,混凝土结构的常见退化,如碳化引起的钢筋腐蚀,可能会影响几十年后仍在使用的结构,特别是在混凝土覆盖不足的情况下。Nervi 的精心设计和施工方法通常可以减轻这种退化,特别是在薄铁水泥构件中。此外,还必须考虑到,与 20 世纪的大多数结构一样,内尔维的结构在设计时通常没有考虑地震作用,而只是按照当时的技术标准进行静态配置。所有这些都需要持续的保护和必要的修复工作,以确保内尔维遗产的文化和社会意义得到重视,并为子孙后代保留下来。
The art and science of building by pier Luigi Nervi: A modern vision and a heritage to be preserved
The legacy of Pier Luigi Nervi spans globally, showcasing excellence in construction and artistry. Conservation of his architectural marvels poses challenges due to material fragility and societal shifts. Preservation efforts require interdisciplinary collaboration among engineers, historians, and architects. Exhibitions on Nervi and UNESCO nominations highlight the importance of Nervi's work. Strategies for safeguarding his masterpieces are evolving, focusing on documentation and renovation. Although some structures faced damage during World War II, most remain structurally sound. However, common degradation of structural concrete, such as carbonation‐induced rebar corrosion, may affect structures in service since multiple decades, particularly in cases of inadequate concrete cover. Nervi's meticulous design and construction methods often mitigate such decay, especially in thin ferrocement elements. In addition, it must be considered that, as most of 20th century's structures, Nervi's structures were usually conceived without accounting for seismic actions, but only for static configurations, in accordance with the technical standards at the time. All this requires ongoing conservation and where needed rehabilitation efforts to ensure the cultural and social significance of Nervi's legacy is appreciated and preserved for future generations.
期刊介绍:
Structural Concrete, the official journal of the fib, provides conceptual and procedural guidance in the field of concrete construction, and features peer-reviewed papers, keynote research and industry news covering all aspects of the design, construction, performance in service and demolition of concrete structures.
Main topics:
design, construction, performance in service, conservation (assessment, maintenance, strengthening) and demolition of concrete structures
research about the behaviour of concrete structures
development of design methods
fib Model Code
sustainability of concrete structures.