建筑业健康与安全入职培训:回顾

IF 2.2 Q3 MANAGEMENT
Ndaleni Phinias Rantsatsi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 缺乏健康与安全(H&S)入职培训会使工人面临建筑危险和风险。为了保护工人,建筑组织提供现场健康与安全入职培训。在建筑行业中,这种培训用于对工人进行组织、项目和客户健康与安全实践和规则方面的培训。虽然研究人员已经认识到这种培训在培养工人意识、发展 H&S 文化和影响事故发生率方面的作用,但这方面的研究却很少。此外,目前还缺乏一篇综述来确定建筑行业 H&S 入职培训的研究趋势、研究重点和未来研究方向。本研究旨在综述有关建筑行业 H&S 入职培训的文献。设计/方法/途径使用 Scopus、Web of Science、Science Direct 和 Google Scholar 数据库查找文章。初步搜索共产生了 278 篇论文,最终分析产生了 10 篇文章。采用了内容分析法。研究结果确定了对知识的三项贡献:(a)确定了建筑行业 H&S 入职培训的具体轨迹或发展趋势(确定了三个研究领域,即 H&S 入职培训对 H&S 文化的影响、H&S 入职培训对事故率的影响以及影响主管开展 H&S 入职培训的技能和能力的障碍);(b)就 H&S 入职培训对 H&S 文化的贡献提出了建议;(c)提出了未来的研究方向。本综述提供的知识表明,H&S 入职培训对 H&S 文化的贡献受主讲人的技能、知识和经验、使用的语言、涵盖的内容、授课方式、使用的技术工具、评估类型和持续时间的影响。其他安全培训研究和行业可能会提供不同的结果。实践意义了解 H&S入职培训对工人行为、H&S文化和结果的作用将改善建筑行业的 H&S实践和标准。社会意义了解 H&S 入职培训对 H&S 文化的贡献有助于改善 H&S 文化。原创性/价值本研究确定了三个主要研究领域和未来研究方向。它进一步揭示了研究人员、从业人员和政策制定者为提高建筑行业 H&S 入职培训的有效性而可以考虑的因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health and safety induction training in the construction industry: a review

Purpose

Absence of Health and Safety (H&S) induction training can expose workers to construction hazards and risks. To protect workers, construction organisations provide site H&S induction training. This training is used in the construction industry to train workers on organisation, project and client H&S practices and rules. While researchers have recognised its role in creating worker awareness, developing H&S culture and influencing accident rate, but there has been little research. Furthermore, there lacks a review that identifies the research trends, research focus and future research directions on H&S induction training in the construction industry. This study aims to review literature on H&S induction training in the construction industry.

Design/methodology/approach

Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases were used to identify articles. Initial search produced a total of 278 papers and final analysis resulted in ten articles. Content analysis was applied.

Findings

The identified three contributions to knowledge: (a) identifies specific trajectory or development trends of H&S induction training in the construction industry (three research areas were identified, namely, impact of H&S induction training on H&S culture, impact of H&S induction training on accident rate and barriers affecting supervisor’s skills and ability to conducting H&S induction training), (b) suggestions have been given on the contribution of H&S induction training to H&S culture and (c) future research directions have been proposed. The review provides knowledge that the contribution of H&S induction training to H&S culture is influenced by skills, knowledge and experience of presenter, language used, content covered, mode of delivery, technological tools used, type of assessment and duration.

Research limitations/implications

The review is limited to studies related to H&S induction training in the construction industry. Other safety training studies and industries could have provided different findings. The review is limited to 2012 and 2022 and to ten articles.

Practical implications

Understanding the role of H&S induction training to worker behaviour, H&S culture and outcomes will improve H&S practices and standards within the construction industry. Construction organisations can consider the factors identified in this study to improve the effectiveness of H&S induction training.

Social implications

Understanding the contribution of H&S induction training to H&S culture may help to improve H&S culture.

Originality/value

The study has identified three main research areas and future research directions. It further revealed the factors that researchers, practitioners and policy makers can consider to improve the effectiveness of H&S induction training in the construction industry.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
15.80%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: Journal of Facilities Management is a strategic level journal for Heads of Facilities and Corporate Real Estate. Guided by its international and expert Editorial Board, Journal of Facilities Management publishes high-quality, authoritative, and detailed analysis, briefings and case studies on how facilities can and do play a vital part in helping deliver corporate strategy. This quarterly publication features contributions from leading practitioners and thinkers in the field of Facilities Management, from some of the leading companies, government institutions, and universities in the world. The journal features a combination of theoretical and practical articles, complemented by a wide range of case studies and regular features, identifying key implications for senior practitioners in Facilities Management.
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