心理压力通过 HPA 轴介导的自然杀伤 T 细胞活性调节对多发性硬化症的影响

Yafei Gao, Wenying Liu, Paiyu Liu, Min Li, Bing Ni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心理压力和自然杀伤T细胞(NKT)参与多发性硬化症的病理生理学研究,已被确认与该疾病的进展有关。心理压力会影响下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴和免疫反应,从而影响疾病的发生、复发和严重程度。据信,NKT 细胞在多发性硬化症的发病机制中起着关键作用,最近的证据表明,在心理压力条件下激活 HPA 轴后,NKT 细胞的功能会发生明显改变。本综述总结了心理压力、NKT 细胞和多发性硬化症之间的关联,同时讨论了 NKT 细胞如何介导心理压力对该疾病影响的潜在机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Psychological Stress on Multiple Sclerosis via HPA Axis-mediated Modulation of Natural Killer T Cell Activity.

The involvement of psychological stress and Natural Killer T (NKT) cells in the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis has been identified in the progression of this disease. Psychological stress can impact disease occurrence, relapse, and severity through its effects on the Hypothalamic- Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis and immune responses. NKT cells are believed to play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis, with recent evidence suggesting their distinct functional alterations following activation of the HPA axis under conditions of psychological stress. This review summarizes the associations between psychological stress, NKT cells, and multiple sclerosis while discussing the potential mechanism for how NKT cells mediate the effects of psychological stress on this disease.

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