Enrica Antonia Martino, Salvatore Palmieri, Monica Galli, Daniele Derudas, Roberto Mina, Roberta Della Pepa, Renato Zambello, Ernesto Vigna, Antonella Bruzzese, Silvia Mangiacavalli, Elena Zamagni, Catello Califano, Maurizio Musso, Concetta Conticello, Claudio Cerchione, Giuseppe Mele, Nicola Di Renzo, Massimo Offidani, Giuseppe Tarantini, Gloria Margiotta Casaluci, Angela Rago, Roberto Ria, Giuseppina Uccello, Gregorio Barilà, Gaetano Palumbo, Loredana Pettine, Iolanda Donatella Vincelli, Marino Brunori, Fabrizio Accardi, Valeria Amico, Angela Amendola, Raffaele Fontana, Velia Bongarzoni, Bernardo Rossini, Emilia Cotzia, Alessandro Gozzetti, Rita Rizzi, Nicola Sgherza, Giovanni Reddiconto, Antonio Maroccia, Luca Franceschini, Giuseppe Bertuglia, Davide Nappi, Emiliano Barbieri, Barbara Gamberi, Maria Teresa Petrucci, Francesco Di Raimondo, Antonino Neri, Fortunato Morabito, Pellegrino Musto, Massimo Gentile
{"title":"埃洛珠单抗联合泊马度胺和地塞米松治疗复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤:对一项多中心、回顾性真实世界经验的扩展随访,321 个病例未纳入对照临床试验。","authors":"Enrica Antonia Martino, Salvatore Palmieri, Monica Galli, Daniele Derudas, Roberto Mina, Roberta Della Pepa, Renato Zambello, Ernesto Vigna, Antonella Bruzzese, Silvia Mangiacavalli, Elena Zamagni, Catello Califano, Maurizio Musso, Concetta Conticello, Claudio Cerchione, Giuseppe Mele, Nicola Di Renzo, Massimo Offidani, Giuseppe Tarantini, Gloria Margiotta Casaluci, Angela Rago, Roberto Ria, Giuseppina Uccello, Gregorio Barilà, Gaetano Palumbo, Loredana Pettine, Iolanda Donatella Vincelli, Marino Brunori, Fabrizio Accardi, Valeria Amico, Angela Amendola, Raffaele Fontana, Velia Bongarzoni, Bernardo Rossini, Emilia Cotzia, Alessandro Gozzetti, Rita Rizzi, Nicola Sgherza, Giovanni Reddiconto, Antonio Maroccia, Luca Franceschini, Giuseppe Bertuglia, Davide Nappi, Emiliano Barbieri, Barbara Gamberi, Maria Teresa Petrucci, Francesco Di Raimondo, Antonino Neri, Fortunato Morabito, Pellegrino Musto, Massimo Gentile","doi":"10.1002/hon.3290","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The ELOQUENT-3 trial demonstrated the superiority of the combination of elotuzumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (EloPd) in terms of efficacy and safety, compared to Pd in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), who had received at least two prior therapies, including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor. The present study is an 18-month follow-up update of a previously published Italian real-life RRMM cohort of patients treated with EloPd. This revised analysis entered 319 RRMM patients accrued in 41 Italian centers. After a median follow-up of 17.7 months, 213 patients (66.4%) experienced disease progression or died. Median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 7.5 and 19.2 months, respectively. The updated multivariate analysis showed a significant reduction of PFS benefit magnitude both in advanced International Staging System (ISS) (II and III) stages and previous exposure to daratumumab cases. Instead, advanced ISS (II and III) stages and more than 2 previous lines of therapy maintained an independent prognostic impact on OS. Major adverse events included grade three-fourths neutropenia (24.9%), anemia (13.4%), lymphocytopenia (15.5%), and thrombocytopenia (10.7%), while infection rates and pneumonia were 19.3% and 8.7%, respectively. A slight increase in the incidence of neutropenia and lymphocytopenia was registered with longer follow-up. In conclusion, our real-world study still confirms that EloPd is a safe and possible therapeutic choice for RRMM. Nevertheless, novel strategies are desirable for those patients exposed to daratumumab.</p>","PeriodicalId":12882,"journal":{"name":"Hematological Oncology","volume":"42 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Elotuzumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: Extended follow-up of a multicenter, retrospective real-world experience with 321 cases outside of controlled clinical trials\",\"authors\":\"Enrica Antonia Martino, Salvatore Palmieri, Monica Galli, Daniele Derudas, Roberto Mina, Roberta Della Pepa, Renato Zambello, Ernesto Vigna, Antonella Bruzzese, Silvia Mangiacavalli, Elena Zamagni, Catello Califano, Maurizio Musso, Concetta Conticello, Claudio Cerchione, Giuseppe Mele, Nicola Di Renzo, Massimo Offidani, Giuseppe Tarantini, Gloria Margiotta Casaluci, Angela Rago, Roberto Ria, Giuseppina Uccello, Gregorio Barilà, Gaetano Palumbo, Loredana Pettine, Iolanda Donatella Vincelli, Marino Brunori, Fabrizio Accardi, Valeria Amico, Angela Amendola, Raffaele Fontana, Velia Bongarzoni, Bernardo Rossini, Emilia Cotzia, Alessandro Gozzetti, Rita Rizzi, Nicola Sgherza, Giovanni Reddiconto, Antonio Maroccia, Luca Franceschini, Giuseppe Bertuglia, Davide Nappi, Emiliano Barbieri, Barbara Gamberi, Maria Teresa Petrucci, Francesco Di Raimondo, Antonino Neri, Fortunato Morabito, Pellegrino Musto, Massimo Gentile\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/hon.3290\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The ELOQUENT-3 trial demonstrated the superiority of the combination of elotuzumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (EloPd) in terms of efficacy and safety, compared to Pd in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), who had received at least two prior therapies, including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor. The present study is an 18-month follow-up update of a previously published Italian real-life RRMM cohort of patients treated with EloPd. This revised analysis entered 319 RRMM patients accrued in 41 Italian centers. After a median follow-up of 17.7 months, 213 patients (66.4%) experienced disease progression or died. Median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 7.5 and 19.2 months, respectively. The updated multivariate analysis showed a significant reduction of PFS benefit magnitude both in advanced International Staging System (ISS) (II and III) stages and previous exposure to daratumumab cases. Instead, advanced ISS (II and III) stages and more than 2 previous lines of therapy maintained an independent prognostic impact on OS. Major adverse events included grade three-fourths neutropenia (24.9%), anemia (13.4%), lymphocytopenia (15.5%), and thrombocytopenia (10.7%), while infection rates and pneumonia were 19.3% and 8.7%, respectively. A slight increase in the incidence of neutropenia and lymphocytopenia was registered with longer follow-up. In conclusion, our real-world study still confirms that EloPd is a safe and possible therapeutic choice for RRMM. 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Elotuzumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: Extended follow-up of a multicenter, retrospective real-world experience with 321 cases outside of controlled clinical trials
The ELOQUENT-3 trial demonstrated the superiority of the combination of elotuzumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (EloPd) in terms of efficacy and safety, compared to Pd in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), who had received at least two prior therapies, including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor. The present study is an 18-month follow-up update of a previously published Italian real-life RRMM cohort of patients treated with EloPd. This revised analysis entered 319 RRMM patients accrued in 41 Italian centers. After a median follow-up of 17.7 months, 213 patients (66.4%) experienced disease progression or died. Median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 7.5 and 19.2 months, respectively. The updated multivariate analysis showed a significant reduction of PFS benefit magnitude both in advanced International Staging System (ISS) (II and III) stages and previous exposure to daratumumab cases. Instead, advanced ISS (II and III) stages and more than 2 previous lines of therapy maintained an independent prognostic impact on OS. Major adverse events included grade three-fourths neutropenia (24.9%), anemia (13.4%), lymphocytopenia (15.5%), and thrombocytopenia (10.7%), while infection rates and pneumonia were 19.3% and 8.7%, respectively. A slight increase in the incidence of neutropenia and lymphocytopenia was registered with longer follow-up. In conclusion, our real-world study still confirms that EloPd is a safe and possible therapeutic choice for RRMM. Nevertheless, novel strategies are desirable for those patients exposed to daratumumab.
期刊介绍:
Hematological Oncology considers for publication articles dealing with experimental and clinical aspects of neoplastic diseases of the hemopoietic and lymphoid systems and relevant related matters. Translational studies applying basic science to clinical issues are particularly welcomed. Manuscripts dealing with the following areas are encouraged:
-Clinical practice and management of hematological neoplasia, including: acute and chronic leukemias, malignant lymphomas, myeloproliferative disorders
-Diagnostic investigations, including imaging and laboratory assays
-Epidemiology, pathology and pathobiology of hematological neoplasia of hematological diseases
-Therapeutic issues including Phase 1, 2 or 3 trials as well as allogeneic and autologous stem cell transplantation studies
-Aspects of the cell biology, molecular biology, molecular genetics and cytogenetics of normal or diseased hematopoeisis and lymphopoiesis, including stem cells and cytokines and other regulatory systems.
Concise, topical review material is welcomed, especially if it makes new concepts and ideas accessible to a wider community. Proposals for review material may be discussed with the Editor-in-Chief. Collections of case material and case reports will be considered only if they have broader scientific or clinical relevance.